2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144966
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Coalescent Modelling Suggests Recent Secondary-Contact of Cryptic Penguin Species

Abstract: Molecular genetic analyses present powerful tools for elucidating demographic and biogeographic histories of taxa. Here we present genetic evidence showing a dynamic history for two cryptic lineages within Eudyptula, the world's smallest penguin. Specifically, we use a suite of genetic markers to reveal that two congeneric taxa ('Australia' and 'New Zealand') co-occur in southern New Zealand, with only low levels of hybridization. Coalescent modelling suggests that the Australian little penguin only recently e… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 69 publications
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“…This recent timeframe is also supported by coalescent analysis of microsatellite genotypes [26]. Additionally, the current Bayesian modelling suggests an initial decline of E. minor around the time of E. novaehollandiae colonization.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…This recent timeframe is also supported by coalescent analysis of microsatellite genotypes [26]. Additionally, the current Bayesian modelling suggests an initial decline of E. minor around the time of E. novaehollandiae colonization.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Little penguins are the only mainland species in Australia; they are also found on the New Zealand mainland. Recent research suggests that Australian and New Zealand little penguins are separate species (Grosser et al 2015). This may have implications for conservation status and actions, but since the little penguin is formally recognised as a single species at the time of writing (BirdLife International 2017b), we consider it here as a single species.…”
Section: Australasiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, if little penguins are split into separate New Zealand and Australian species (Grosser et al 2015), this would increase conservation concern and therefore the relative priority of the bycatch issue.…”
Section: Moderate Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with a composite dataset of mtCR and nuclear microsatellites.IMa2 estimates six demographic parameters for population pairs: two descendent and one ancestral population sizes (θ 0 , θ 1 and θ 2 ), two migration rates (m 0 and m 1 ), and the population splitting time (t). These initial runs were used as the starting state for ten additional independent runs starting from different random number seeds with 3 × 10 5 burn-in steps and 10 6 run steps (e.g.,Grosser, Burridge, Peucker, & Waters, 2015). An HKY model of sequence evolution was used for the mtCR locus, and the stepwise mutation model (SSM) was employed for microsatellite loci.Preliminary runs of 3-10 × 10 6 steps were conducted to evaluate Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) mixing and upper bounds of model parameter priors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%