2001
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2001.19.4.1160
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Coadministration of Cyclosporine Strongly Enhances the Oral Bioavailability of Docetaxel

Abstract: Coadministration of oral CsA strongly enhanced the oral bioavailability of docetaxel. Interpatient variability in the systemic exposure after oral drug administration was of the same order as after IV administration. These data are promising and form the basis for the further development of a clinically useful oral formulation of docetaxel.

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Cited by 191 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…2B) [157]. Cyclosporin A also effectively resulted in a greater oral bioavailability of docetaxel, 91% versus 8% [158]. Elacridar, an effective inhibitor of BCRP as well as of P-gp produced a greater oral bioavailability of topotecan, 97% versus 40% [159].…”
Section: Possible Clinical Benefit Of Drug-drug Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2B) [157]. Cyclosporin A also effectively resulted in a greater oral bioavailability of docetaxel, 91% versus 8% [158]. Elacridar, an effective inhibitor of BCRP as well as of P-gp produced a greater oral bioavailability of topotecan, 97% versus 40% [159].…”
Section: Possible Clinical Benefit Of Drug-drug Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This increase in systemic exposure can be explained by inhibition of CYP3A4, as well as by P-gp inhibition in the gastrointestinal tract by CsA, but the magnitude of both mechanisms cannot be determined exactly. The effect of CsA on the bioavailability of docetaxel was less pronounced in mice [111] compared with humans [137], but the reasons for this modest effect in mice are not clear. A phase II study in advanced breast cancer with weekly oral docetaxel plus CsA was also performed at our institute.…”
Section: Improvement Of Oral Drug Treatment By Transporter Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 It is generally believed that P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-mediated efflux in the intestine and cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A-mediated first-pass metabolism in the intestine and/or liver, together with poor aqueous solubility (0.025 µg/mL), are primarily responsible for the low oral bioavailability of docetaxel. 14,15 Several studies have shown that the oral bioavailability of docetaxel can be enhanced significantly by coadministration of Pgp and/or CYP3A inhibitors, such as cyclosporin A, ritonavir, interferon-alpha, and ontogen (ONT-093). 14,[16][17][18] However, the usefulness of these drugs in clinical practice is limited, especially for repeated administration, because of the risk of side effects, which include immunosuppression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%