CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France

Ang, James B.

doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.03.032

Cited by 1,166 publications

(682 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…This means that real GDP affects the level of carbon dioxide emission in both countries. This result is in line with the various case studies Ang, 2007;Jalil and Mahmud, 2009;Change, 2010;Ghosh, 2010;Menyah andWold-Rufael, 2010, Lee et al, 2009;Bhattacharyya and Ghoshal, 2010;Narayan and Narayan, 2010. Regarding trade openness, it exerts positive but non-significant effects on Co2. This results is in line with the one found by Elhanan 1991, Grossman andKrueger, 1993;Antweiler et al, 2001;Frankel, 2009.…”

Section: Long Run and Short Runsupporting

confidence: 76%

Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: A comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco

Hakimi

Hamdi

2016

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

196

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The aim of this research is to investigate the economic impacts of the trade liberalization on the environmental quality in Tunisia and Morocco. Specifically, the paper inspects whether liberalization of the trade sector has harmed the quality of the environment in both countries. To this end, we conduct various econometric models: a VECM and cointegration techniques for single country case study and a Panel VECM and Panel cointegration when using data of both country as a group. We also include a dummy variable in each model to see the real impact of trade liberalization for both countries. In the empirical section, we found bidirectional causality between FDI and CO2. This implies that the nature of FDI inflows to Morocco and Tunisia are not clean FDI. These results show that trade liberalization has a negative impact on environmental. The paper concludes that although trade liberalization boosted the economies of both countries by creating new employment opportunities, liberalization has harmed the environment.2

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Section: Long Run and Short Runsupporting

confidence: 76%

Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: A comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco

Hakimi

Hamdi

2016

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

196

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“…Most of these studies used Granger causality analysis with causal relation analysis. Jumbe [4] for example has applied the Granger causality and ECM techniques using 1970-1999 data for Malawi to examine cointegration and causal relation between electricity consumption and GDP growth. Altinay and Karagol [3], Mazumder and Marathe [20]; and Mehrara [21] has also investigates the causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic Cointegration Link between Energy Consumption and Economic Performance: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia

Loganathan¹,

Subramaniam²

2010

IJTEF

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Abstract-During the past three decades, demand for energy in Malaysia grew rapidly, increasing at an average rate of 5% in the 1980s and 12% in 2009, surpassing the gross domestic product growth of 5%; and 3% over the corresponding period. The main objective of this study is to identify sustainability between energy consumption and economic performances during the past three decades by applying Ordinary Least Square Engel-Granger (OLS-EG), Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS), Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and Error Correction Model (ECM). Utilizing data from 1971-2008, the findings of this study reveals that there is a bidirectional co-integration effects between total energy consumption and Malaysia's economic performance. The key result from this study shows that, energy consumption in Malaysia is on sustainable limits with 57% speed of adjustment to reach long run equilibrium caused by short run shocks in Malaysia's economic performance.

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“…For instance, Soytas et al (2007) examined the dynamic relationship between energy consumption, CO 2 emissions, and economic growth for the US and found that CO 2 emissions Granger cause income growth and energy consumption, leading to rising CO 2 emissions. Similarly, Ang (2007Ang ( , 2008 also studied causal linkages between the series for France and Malaysia. The findings indicated that economic growth Granger causes energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in France and Malaysia; moreover, unidirectional causality running from economic growth to energy consumption is found for both countries.…”

Section: Studies On the Nexus Between Energy Consumption Co 2 Emissimentioning

confidence: 99%

Time-varying analysis of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth nexus: Statistical experience in next 11 countries

et al. 2016

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This paper detects the direction of causality among carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Next 11 countries for the period 1972-2013. Changes in economic, energy, and environmental policies as well as regulatory and technological advancement over time, cause changes in the relationship among the variables. We use a novel approach i.e. time-varying Granger causality and find that economic growth is the cause of CO 2 emissions in Bangladesh and Egypt. Economic growth causes energy consumption in the Philippines, Turkey, and Vietnam but the feedback effect exists between energy consumption and economic growth in South Korea. In the cases of Indonesia and Turkey, we find the unidirectional time-varying Granger causality running from economic growth to CO 2 emissions thus validates the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis, which indicates that economic growth is achievable at the minimal cost of environment. The paper gives new insights for policy makers to attain sustainable economic growth while maintaining long-run environmental quality.

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CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France

Cited by 1,166 publications

References 29 publications

Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: A comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco

Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: A comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco

Dynamic Cointegration Link between Energy Consumption and Economic Performance: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia

Time-varying analysis of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth nexus: Statistical experience in next 11 countries

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