CO2 conversion by the integration of biological and chemical methods: Spirulina sp. LEB 18 cultivation with diethanolamine and potassium carbonate addition

Mechanistic and multiscale aspects of thermo-catalytic CO2conversion to C1products

“…As a result, the activation and transformation of CO 2 need very high temperatures or a catalytic process working under suitable operating conditions. For the process of CO 2 activation and conversion, different technologies have been proposed and developed, [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] including bioconversion (e.g. enzyme catalysis), 21,22,28 electrocatalysis, [31][32][33][34][35][36] photochemical reduction, [23][24][25][26][27][37][38][39] thermochemical processes, [40][41][42] and their combination.…”

“…For the process of CO 2 activation and conversion, different technologies have been proposed and developed, [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] including bioconversion (e.g. enzyme catalysis), 21,22,28 electrocatalysis, [31][32][33][34][35][36] photochemical reduction, [23][24][25][26][27][37][38][39] thermochemical processes, [40][41][42] and their combination. This review is focused on thermo-catalytic CO 2 activation [43][44][45][46] to provide clean, affordable, and secure energy and chemicals by substituting conventional feedstocks.…”

Large-Scale Cultivation of Spirulina for Biological CO2 Mitigation in Open Raceway Ponds Using Purified CO2 From a Coal Chemical Flue Gas

“…With respect to CO 2 sequestration, different technologies have been investigated, such as using amines or solid adsorbents (da Rosa et al, 2016;Sepulveda et al, 2019). Cardias et al (2018) reported that the growth of Spirulina sp. and its CO 2 fixation capacity increased significantly by separate addition or mixture of diethanolamine (DEA) and potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ).…”

Nanobiotechnology: advances in the use of nanomaterials to increase CO2 biofixation by microalgae

“…Polystyrene and polyurethane nano bers produced by electrospinning show an increase of up to 96% in the CO 2 adsorption capacity when functionalized with polyethyleneimine (Zainab et al 2018). As for biological processes, the addition of low concentrations (0.02 to 0.5 mL L − 1 ) of chemical absorbents as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine show an increase in the rate of CO 2 bio xation by microalgae and changes in the biomass composition, as the content of carbohydrates, for example (Rosa et al 2018;Cardias et al 2018).…”

“…Microalgae technology has contributed to "recycle" CO 2 combined with the concept of biore nery (Aresta et al 2013). Interesting results were obtained by associating chemical absorption and biological process with different microalgal strains (Cardias et al 2018;Rosa et al 2018).…”