“…The collaborative aspects of co-teaching render it a relational model (Murawski, 2009). In fact, co-teaching collaborations between certified teachers have failed when relationship-building was neglected (Carter et al, 2009;Friend et al, 2010), parity was not achieved (Pratt, 2014), or relationships were unsupportive and judgmental (Damore & Murray, 2009;Jurkowski & Muller, 2018;Murawski & Dieker, 2013;Murawski, 2009).…”