Co(<scp>ii</scp>) complexes of tetraazamacrocycles appended with amide or hydroxypropyl groups as paraCEST agents

Raymond, Jaclyn J.; Abozeid, Samira M.; Sokolow, Gregory E.; Bond, Christopher J.; Yap, Constance E.; Nazarenko, Alexander Y.; Morrow, Janet R.

doi:10.1039/d3dt01572f

Dalton Trans.

2023

DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01572f

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Co(ii) complexes of tetraazamacrocycles appended with amide or hydroxypropyl groups as paraCEST agents

Jaclyn J. Raymond,

Samira M. Abozeid,

Gregory E. Sokolow

et al.

Abstract: Co(II) complexes of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (CYCLEN) or 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (CYCLAM) with 2-hydroxypropyl or carbamoylmethyl (amide) pendants are studied with the goal of developing paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (paraCEST) agents. Single-crystal X-ray...

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2024

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Co(II) Macrocyclic Complexes with Amide‐Glycinate Pendants as ParaCEST and Liposomal CEST Agents

Raymond,

Chowdhury,

Crawley

et al. 2024

Chemistry A European J

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Macrocyclic Co(II) complexes with appended amide‐glycinate groups were prepared to develop paramagnetic Co(II) chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) agents of reduced overall charge. Complexes with reduced charge and lowered osmolarity are important for their loading into liposomes and to provide complexes that are highly water soluble and well tolerated in animals. Co(L1) has two non‐coordinating benzyl groups and two amide‐glycinate pendants, whereas Co(L2) has two unsubstituted amide pendants and two amide‐glycinate pendants on cyclam (1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclododecane). The 1H NMR spectrum of Co(L1) is consistent with a single cis‐pendant isomer with both amide protons in the trans‐configuration, as supported by an X‐ray crystal structure. Co(L2) has a mixture of different isomers in solution, including the trans‐1,4 and 1,8 pendant isomers. The Z‐spectrum of Co(L1) shows one highly‐shifted CEST peak, whereas Co(L2) exhibits six CEST peaks. Encapsulation of 40 mM Co(L1) in a liposome with osmotically‐induced shrinking at 300 mOsm/L produces a liposomal CEST agent with saturation frequency offset of 3 ppm. Addition of the amphiphilic 1,4,7‐triazacyclononane‐based complex Co(L5) to the liposomal bilayer at 18 mM with Co(L1) encapsulated in the liposome at 50 mM changes the sign and increases the magnitude of the saturation frequency offset to ‐7.5 ppm at 300 mOsm/L.

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Co(II) Macrocyclic Complexes with Amide‐Glycinate Pendants as ParaCEST and Liposomal CEST Agents

Raymond,

Chowdhury,

Crawley

et al. 2024

Chemistry A European J

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Transition metal Parashift and ParaCEST MRI agents: Current progress and challenges

Slade,

Collingwood,

Rogers

2024

Coordination Chemistry Reviews

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Co(ii) complexes of tetraazamacrocycles appended with amide or hydroxypropyl groups as paraCEST agents

Cited by 2 publications

References 52 publications

Co(II) Macrocyclic Complexes with Amide‐Glycinate Pendants as ParaCEST and Liposomal CEST Agents

Co(II) Macrocyclic Complexes with Amide‐Glycinate Pendants as ParaCEST and Liposomal CEST Agents

Transition metal Parashift and ParaCEST MRI agents: Current progress and challenges

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