“…[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] Hence, the materials derived from MOFs, with ordered porous structures, superior stability, adjustable active sites and tunable functions, represent a class of very promising candidates for applications in diverse fields, such as organo-/photo-/electro-catalysis, electrochemical energy storage and conversion, chemical sensing, gas adsorption and separation, wastewater treatment and biomedicine. [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50] Among various transformation strategies for MOFs, considerable studies have been conducted on the fabrication of MOFderived metal nanomaterials, porous carbon materials and their composites by thermal treatment. 51 Thermal treatment of MOFs could transform the dynamic coordination networks into stable carbon matrices with enhanced endurance to acids, bases and chemical reagents.…”