2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02169.x
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Co‐occurring increases of calcium and organellar reactive oxygen species determine differential activation of antioxidant and defense enzymes in Ulva compressa (Chlorophyta) exposed to copper excess

Abstract: In order to analyse copper-induced calcium release and (reactive oxygen species) ROS accumulation and their role in antioxidant and defense enzymes activation, the marine alga Ulva compressa was exposed to 10 mM copper for 7 d. The level of calcium, extracellular hydrogen peroxide (eHP), intracellular hydrogen peroxide (iHP) and superoxide anions (SA) as well as the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (AP), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and lipoxy… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…14 U. compressa was incubated with 5 μM of thapsigargin and the increase in intracellular calcium was detected using Fluo-3AM and confocal microscopy 13 and monitored every 15 min (Fig. 1A and B).…”
Section: Copper Induced the Release Of Intracellular Calcium From Endmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…14 U. compressa was incubated with 5 μM of thapsigargin and the increase in intracellular calcium was detected using Fluo-3AM and confocal microscopy 13 and monitored every 15 min (Fig. 1A and B).…”
Section: Copper Induced the Release Of Intracellular Calcium From Endmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Copper induced a triphasic release of calcium with maximal levels at 2, 3 and 12 h and a biphasic production of hydrogen peroxide with peaks at 3 and 12 h. Interestingly, the production of hydrogen peroxide occurred exclusively in organelles, i.e., mitochondria and chloroplasts. In addition, calcium and hydrogen peroxide act as signals in the differential activation of antioxidant and defense enzymes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…Nicotiana plumbagnifolia, 17 Phaseolus vulgaris, 18 Ulva compressa, 19 Zea mays 20 or Arabidopsis thaliana. 21 This essentiality/toxic duality of transition metals has resulted in the development of a complex homeostatic network for their acquisition and use in aerobic organisms.…”
Section: Disclosure Of Potential Conflicts Of Interestmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among such metals, copper is known to be a phytotoxic metal which reportedly induces a series of biological and chemical reactions in plant cells including the burst of reactive oxygen species production and stimulation of calcium channel opening allowing a transient increase in cytosolic calcium concentrations. [5][6][7][8] According to earlier works, ion of copper (chiefly Cu 2C ) was shown to bind and damage the DNA, 9,10 through binding to the guanine (G) and cytosine (C) bases at physiological pH. 11 In addition, among 3 of known biologically active forms of DNA, Z-DNA showing a non-WatsonCrick type structure, 12 possesses the highest affinity to binding of Cu 2C , especially at G bases.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%