2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115502
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Co-occurrence of multidrug resistance, β-lactamase and plasmid mediated AmpC genes in bacteria isolated from river Ganga, northern India

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Cited by 26 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Penicillinase, first described in 1940, belonged to class C and is now known as AmpC present in Escherichia coli (Abraham and Chain, 1940). The literature mostly mentions the beta-lactamases originating from microorganisms possessing AmpC, including MIR, DHA, ACC, MOX, EBC, and FOX types, with the CMY-2 subtype being the most widespread one of them (Nikonorow et al, 2013;Chaturvedi et al, 2020). Many of the class A and D beta-lactamases are classified as extendedspectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) such as TEM, SHV, and CTX-M which are among the most abundant ESBLs worldwide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Penicillinase, first described in 1940, belonged to class C and is now known as AmpC present in Escherichia coli (Abraham and Chain, 1940). The literature mostly mentions the beta-lactamases originating from microorganisms possessing AmpC, including MIR, DHA, ACC, MOX, EBC, and FOX types, with the CMY-2 subtype being the most widespread one of them (Nikonorow et al, 2013;Chaturvedi et al, 2020). Many of the class A and D beta-lactamases are classified as extendedspectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) such as TEM, SHV, and CTX-M which are among the most abundant ESBLs worldwide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S13, confirms the same result. Au/ND/C 3 N 4 substrate has the highest EF of 6.67×10 6 , which is 2.01 and 1.58 times of that Au NPs (3.32×10 6 ) and Au/C 3 N 4 (4.21×10 6 ) substrates, respectively.…”
Section: Fabrication and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…From 2000 to 2015, global per-capita consumption of Watch antibiotics experienced a huge increase of 90.9%, and Access antibiotics featured an increase of 26.2% [4]. As an emerging category of pollutants, antibiotics residues in wastewater could induce the emergence of multi-drug resistance (MDR) microbes, antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) [5,6]. Bacteria bred by antibiotic residues may sneak into human body and trigger life-threatening infections.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Escherichia coli and other Gram-negative bacteria resistant to β-lactams, flouroquinolones, tetracyclines and other classes of antibiotics have been reported from wastewaters, river waters and wastewater treatment plants from different states of India along with co-prevalence of ESBL genotypes and other Class A β-lactamases including bla CTX-M-15 , bla CTX-M-152 , bla CTX-M-205, bla SHV and bla TEM ( Bajaj et al, 2015 ; Hanna et al, 2020 ). Environmental monitoring revealed the presence of bacteria resistant to multiple antibiotics as well as bla CTX-M, bla TEM , bla SHV and other β-lactamase genotypes in water of river Ganga, Gomti, Yamuna and Hindon ( Chaturvedi et al, 2020 , 2021 ). The scientific data on the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria from irrigation-purpose wastewaters are either limited or lacking from Himachal Pradesh.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%