2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2022.09.001
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Co-occurrence of chronic kidney disease and glaucoma: Epidemiology and etiological mechanisms

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In this regard, it has been reported that prevalence of CKD increases rapidly with age. In the USA, the CKD prevalence in adults 30 years of age or older is estimated to be 16.7% in 2030 [ 31 ]. Although the relationship between CKD and glaucoma appears to be inconsistent in population-based studies, there is some evidence that the prevalence of glaucoma is higher in patients with known CKD, with a prevalence of 7.6% [ 31 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this regard, it has been reported that prevalence of CKD increases rapidly with age. In the USA, the CKD prevalence in adults 30 years of age or older is estimated to be 16.7% in 2030 [ 31 ]. Although the relationship between CKD and glaucoma appears to be inconsistent in population-based studies, there is some evidence that the prevalence of glaucoma is higher in patients with known CKD, with a prevalence of 7.6% [ 31 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the USA, the CKD prevalence in adults 30 years of age or older is estimated to be 16.7% in 2030 [ 31 ]. Although the relationship between CKD and glaucoma appears to be inconsistent in population-based studies, there is some evidence that the prevalence of glaucoma is higher in patients with known CKD, with a prevalence of 7.6% [ 31 33 ]. In this study we did not perform diagnostic tests for glaucoma; however, we found an association with increased IOP which is known to be the only modifiable risk factor for developing glaucoma [ 34 , 35 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UA can be hypothesized both to be harmful (via inducing oxidative stress and provoking endothelial dysfunction) [ 3 ] and to be protective (via its antioxidant properties) [ 4 , 5 ]. Possibly in line with this, the results of various clinical and epidemiological studies on the role of UA in POAG were inconsistent, with evidence of both increased and decreased serum UA levels (for review see Liu et al [ 6 ]). Researchers from Tunis [ 7 ] and Greece [ 8 ] found that the serum UA levels of POAG patients were higher than that of controls, while lower serum UA levels in POAG patients were found in two other studies, one from China [ 9 ] and one from Italy [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While intraocular pressure has been identified as the most important risk factor for its development, other risk factors have been identified [9,10]. It has been known that female [11], older age [8,12,13], smoking [14,15], drinking [14,16], underexercising [14,17], lower BMI [14,[18][19][20], and CKD [21] increase the risk for glaucoma. Both systemic vascular factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, and ocular vascular factors, such as ocular blood flow and ocular perfusion pressure, have been identified as risk factors, emphasizing the role of vascular mechanisms in its pathophysiology [9,10,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%