2015
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500187
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Co‐doping Strategy for Developing Perovskite Oxides as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Abstract: A synergistic co‐doping strategy is proposed to identify a series of BaCo0.9–xFexSn0.1O3–δ perovskites with tunable electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Simply through tailoring the relative concentrations of less OER‐active tin and iron dopants, a cubic perovskite structure (BaCo0.7Fe0.2Sn0.1O3–δ) is stabilized, showing intrinsic OER activity >1 order of magnitude larger than IrO2 and a Tafel slope of 69 mV dec−1.

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Cited by 250 publications
(169 citation statements)
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“…The OER performance of the ultrafine PBSCF-III nanofiber was superior to that of the recently reported advanced perovskite catalysts with novel compositions11121314, nanostructures1115 and atmosphere-treated surfaces1718 in terms of iR -corrected η ( i is the current, R is the ohmic resistance), Tafel slope and catalyst mass loading in 0.1 M KOH (Fig. 2d, for example, η =0.358 V, Tafel slope of 52 mV dec −1 , 0.202 mg oxide  cm −2 disk for PBSCF-III are lower than η =∼0.55 V, Tafel slope of 129 mV dec −1 , 0.64 mg oxide  cm −2 disk for surface-modified BSCF (calcined at 950 °C under O 2 )18 and η =0.49 V, Tafel slope of 69 mV dec −1 , 0.25 mg oxide  cm −2 disk for ∼80 nm LaCoO 3 (ref.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 72%
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“…The OER performance of the ultrafine PBSCF-III nanofiber was superior to that of the recently reported advanced perovskite catalysts with novel compositions11121314, nanostructures1115 and atmosphere-treated surfaces1718 in terms of iR -corrected η ( i is the current, R is the ohmic resistance), Tafel slope and catalyst mass loading in 0.1 M KOH (Fig. 2d, for example, η =0.358 V, Tafel slope of 52 mV dec −1 , 0.202 mg oxide  cm −2 disk for PBSCF-III are lower than η =∼0.55 V, Tafel slope of 129 mV dec −1 , 0.64 mg oxide  cm −2 disk for surface-modified BSCF (calcined at 950 °C under O 2 )18 and η =0.49 V, Tafel slope of 69 mV dec −1 , 0.25 mg oxide  cm −2 disk for ∼80 nm LaCoO 3 (ref.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…We further demonstrate the controlled synthesis of PBSCF nanofibers with diameters from ∼196 to 20 nm to enhance the OER mass activity and understand the nanosize effect. Importantly, PBSCF nanofibers of ∼20 nm in diameter show markedly enhanced OER activities compared to that of the PBSCF powders, superior to the commercial IrO 2 catalyst and those of recently reported advanced perovskite catalysts11121314151718. An enhancement in intrinsic activity of the same PBSCF material with decreasing the diameter to ∼20 nm (ultrafine nanofiber versus micron-sized powder) is observed, which is explained by favourable e g electron filling of ultrafine nanofiber, stronger adsorption of oxygen-containing adsorbates, possible surface reduction and heterostructure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…As exhibited in Figure a, the wavenumber at ∼3430 cm −1 approximately corresponds to the stretching vibration of OH − . SCFP, SCPF and S(CF)P exhibit a better OH − adsorption than SCF, indicating that P doping could enhance the hydrophilic character of perovskite oxides, thereby improving the OER performance . The electrochemical surface area (ECSA) is another factor may affect the OER performance, which reflects the effective specific surface area involved in the electrochemical reaction ,.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%