Co‐designing a toolkit for evidence‐based decision making in conservation: Processes and lessons

Abstract

Improving the effectiveness of conservation practice requires better use of evidence. Since 2004, researchers from the Conservation Evidence group (University of Cambridge) have engaged with over 1100 named practitioners, policymakers, funders and other academics from across the world to identify needs and develop a range of principles, tools and resources to embed evidence in decision making. The goal of this engagement (the Conservation Evidence Programme) was to deliver improved conservation practice leading to benefits for nature and society. Together, we developed a theory of change with five key strategies for delivering change, alongside a freely available Evidence Toolkit to support decision makers in achieving that change. The authors describe the toolkit, a collection of freely available tools and resources developed by the collaborative programme, and how co‐design, employing different levels of partner engagement, enabled its development. Reflecting on our experiences highlighted a number of insights and recommendations, including the need to identify where deep engagement is a necessary condition for success; the importance of collective agreement of the roles of different partners; the need to consider how to facilitate uptake of new tools or practices, particularly where that requires changes to organisational practices or culture; and the importance of establishing processes/channels for ongoing engagement with stakeholders, with a willingness to be flexible and open to incorporating new suggestions and perspectives as needed. The Conservation Evidence Programme has enabled practitioners, funders and policymakers to become part of a network of forward‐thinking organisations that is working collaboratively to help drive more effective conservation practice through improved evidence use.

Creating connections to maximize the mobilization of ecological knowledge into effective practice

“…Their work provides advice for those interested in co-managing invasive species and natural resources in South America and beyond. Smith et al (2023) created the Conservation Evidence Program, which is predicated on the simple idea that 'improving the effectiveness of conservation practice requires better use of evidence'. To that end, they engaged with over 1000 conservation agents to co-design a practical Evidence Toolkit containing five strategies for 'delivering improved conservation practice'.…”