“…Students self-regulate their learning and success when they are able to self-assess their learning using appropriate and sufficient criteria, guidelines, or indicators (Andrade & Valtcheva, 2009;Panadero & Romero, 2014). There are at least three crucial factors for conducting self-assessment: (1) using sufficient, task-specific, assessment criteria (Dawson, 2017;Popham, 1997;Rusman & Dirkx, 2017;Tierney & Simon, 2004); (2) using criteria at an appropriate time (Jönsson, 2014;Nordrum et al, 2013;Torrance, 2007); and (3) having the opportunity to revise and improve performance or task (Andrade & Valtcheva, 2009;Bharuthram & Patel, 2017;Caughlan & Jiang, 2014;Dochy et al, 2006). Essentially, results generally suggest higher achievement and deeper learning by students who have rubrics to guide their work (Andrade & Valtcheva, 2009;Howell, 2011;Petkov & Petkova, 2006).…”