Abstract:We present a novel local region approach for statistically characterizing appearance in the context of medical image segmentation via deformable models. Our appearance model reflects the inhomogeneity of tissue mixtures around the exterior of the object of interest by determining mixture-consistent local region types relative to the object boundary. The region types are formed by clustering local regional image descriptors. We partition the object boundary according to region type and apply principal component… Show more
“…The impetus for the local-clustered appearance model [11] is that more local regions will better specify the exterior than the common single homogeneous region approach. The question is what constitutes a region.…”
Abstract. Automated medical image segmentation is a challenging task that benefits from the use of effective image appearance models. In this paper, we compare appearance models at three regional scales for statistically characterizing image intensity near object boundaries in the context of segmentation via deformable models. The three models capture appearance in the form of regional intensity quantile functions. These distribution-based regional image descriptors are amenable to Euclidean methods such as principal component analysis, which we use to build the statistical appearance models.The first model uses two regions, the interior and exterior of the organ of interest. The second model accounts for exterior inhomogeneity by clustering on object-relative local intensity quantile functions to determine tissue-consistent regions relative to the organ boundary. The third model analyzes these image descriptors per geometrically defined local region.To evaluate the three models, we present segmentation results on bladders and prostates in CT in the context of day-to-day adaptive radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer. Results show improved segmentations with more local regions, probably because smaller regions better represent local inhomogeneity in the intensity distribution near the organ boundary.
“…The impetus for the local-clustered appearance model [11] is that more local regions will better specify the exterior than the common single homogeneous region approach. The question is what constitutes a region.…”
Abstract. Automated medical image segmentation is a challenging task that benefits from the use of effective image appearance models. In this paper, we compare appearance models at three regional scales for statistically characterizing image intensity near object boundaries in the context of segmentation via deformable models. The three models capture appearance in the form of regional intensity quantile functions. These distribution-based regional image descriptors are amenable to Euclidean methods such as principal component analysis, which we use to build the statistical appearance models.The first model uses two regions, the interior and exterior of the organ of interest. The second model accounts for exterior inhomogeneity by clustering on object-relative local intensity quantile functions to determine tissue-consistent regions relative to the organ boundary. The third model analyzes these image descriptors per geometrically defined local region.To evaluate the three models, we present segmentation results on bladders and prostates in CT in the context of day-to-day adaptive radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer. Results show improved segmentations with more local regions, probably because smaller regions better represent local inhomogeneity in the intensity distribution near the organ boundary.
“…Deformable model techniques are other techniques that are used for segmentation [ 17 , 18 ]. These techniques use closed parametric curves or surfaces that deform under the influence of internal and external forces.…”
Automated hemorrhage detection and segmentation in traumatic pelvic injuries is vital for fast and accurate treatment decision making. Hemorrhage is the main cause of deaths in patients within first 24 hours after the injury. It is very time consuming for physicians to analyze all Computed Tomography (CT) images manually. As time is crucial in emergence medicine, analyzing medical images manually delays the decision-making process. Automated hemorrhage detection and segmentation can significantly help physicians to analyze these images and make fast and accurate decisions. Hemorrhage segmentation is a crucial step in the accurate diagnosis and treatment decision-making process. This paper presents a novel rule-based hemorrhage segmentation technique that utilizes pelvic anatomical information to segment hemorrhage accurately. An evaluation measure is used to quantify the accuracy of hemorrhage segmentation. The results show that the proposed method is able to segment hemorrhage very well, and the results are promising.
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