Low-energy dipole excitations in 10 Be were investigated based on the generator coordinate method with α + 6 He and α + α + 2n cluster models. We obtained three 1 − states in E x < 15 MeV, which show different characters in the E1, compressive dipole, and toroidal dipole transition strengths. We found the strong toroidal dipole transition in the 1 − 1 state, remarkable E1 strength in the 1 − 2 state, and the strong E1 and compressive dipole strength in the 1 − 3 state. The 1 − 1 is described by the α + 6 He cluster structure, where as the 1 − 2 and 1 − 3 states are understood by three-body excitations of the α + α + 2n clustering.