Clubroot – An Emerging Disease Faced by Czech Oilseed Rape Growers

Abstract

Clubroot is caused by the pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin and has become a serious problem in oilseed rape production in the Czech Republic. The disease was previously widespread in commercial vegetable production and in hobby gardens. Whereas previously restricted only to the NE, since 2010 oilseed rape clubroot has been spreading across the whole country. A five-year monitoring of clubroot occurrence based on disease symptoms detection on oilseed rape fields was accomplished by the Union of Oilseed Growers and Processors. The presence of P. brassicae and clubroot symptoms was reported in all regions of the Czech Republic, except the Ústecký region, and in 31 out of 76 districts. At present, at least 130 fields are known to be infested by the pathogen, but this number is very likely underestimated. Some soil samples were also tested using the conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to evaluate the soil usability. All 14 suspected samples tested positive.

Analysing the genetic architecture of clubroot resistance variation in Brassica napus by associative transcriptomics

“…Inoculum used for testing of the resistance to clubroot was composed by the most aggressive pathotypes P. brassicae within the Czech Republic. Clubs for inoculum preparation were collected from the hardest hit areas affected by clubroot near Svetla Hora in the Moravian-Silesian Region (Ricarova et al 2016). According to the identification method called the ECD (European Clubroot Differential set) Buczacki et al (1975), the pathogen was identified as pathotypes 17/31/31.…”

“…Seven different pathotypes have been revealed in the Czech Republic. The most common pathotypes are 7 (43%) and 6 (29%) (Ricarova et al 2016). Other systems distinguishing pathotypes are the European clubroot differential (ECD) set (Buczacki et al 1975) and the differential system of Some et al (1996).…”