2021
DOI: 10.1177/0033688221998079
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CLT using CEFR and EIL in Southeast Asia and East Asia in the English language classroom

Abstract: This article discusses language teaching and the move from a predominantly psycholinguistic to a more sociolinguistic approach through Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), the Common European Framework of Reference Languages (CEFR) and English as an International Language (EIL). The context is four plurilingual and pluricultural societies in Southeast Asia and East Asia, (Thailand, Japan, Vietnam and China). These countries were chosen as they had similarities in the development of CEFR and consequently ther… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…It is evident that this implementation has been unsatisfactory due to multiple factors. The factors include (1) the nature of large classrooms, including varying language abilities and limited teaching time (Sanpatchayapong, 2017), (2) lack of awareness into the CLT and actionoriented approach (Foley, 2021), (3) underemployment in classrooms, (4) dominance of conventional teaching approach -grammar translation, examination-oriented nature (Fitzpatrick, 2011;Kanchai, 2019;Kulsiri, 2006;Nonthisong, 2015;Thongsri, 2005), and (5) teachers' language proficiency levels (Franz & Teo, 2017). To date, only two empirical studies have attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Boot Camp, including the use of an action-oriented approach and factors that hindered its implementation in teachers.…”
Section: Action-oriented Approach To Rise Communicative English Usementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is evident that this implementation has been unsatisfactory due to multiple factors. The factors include (1) the nature of large classrooms, including varying language abilities and limited teaching time (Sanpatchayapong, 2017), (2) lack of awareness into the CLT and actionoriented approach (Foley, 2021), (3) underemployment in classrooms, (4) dominance of conventional teaching approach -grammar translation, examination-oriented nature (Fitzpatrick, 2011;Kanchai, 2019;Kulsiri, 2006;Nonthisong, 2015;Thongsri, 2005), and (5) teachers' language proficiency levels (Franz & Teo, 2017). To date, only two empirical studies have attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Boot Camp, including the use of an action-oriented approach and factors that hindered its implementation in teachers.…”
Section: Action-oriented Approach To Rise Communicative English Usementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perlmann-Balme (2011) and Plassmann (2011) investigated the construct and content validity of the DTZ. They found the DTZ developers worked out the construct based on the needs of test-takers by means of the Common European Framework of References for Languages levels (CEFR, Council of Europe, 2001 ), which is an international standard for measuring learners’ language ability widely adopted worldwide ( Foley, 2021 ); and expert judgment was used to modify the construct and content of the test to ensure the test validity.…”
Section: Existing Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, some of them reported having indistinct ideas of the CEFR (Diez-Bedmar & Byram, 2019; Moonen, 2013) that might lead to unfavourable situations such as resistance and hesitation to incorporate CEFR into classroom pedagogy (Foley, 2021). In reality, teachers also perceive CEFR as a type of 'test' and they strongly believe it will soon be eliminated from the education system (Franz & Teo, 2017).…”
Section: Teachers' Understanding and Receptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%