“…In contrast to polymeric ASDs, coamorphous systems are stoichiometric binary systems of two compatible drugs (Yamura et al, 1996(Yamura et al, & 2000Chieng et al, 2009;Alessø et al, 2009;Löbmann et al, 2011Löbmann et al, & 2012 or of a drug and a pharmaceutically acceptable small-molecule coformer (Lu and Zografi, 1998;Masuda et al, 2012;Hoppu et al, 2007Hoppu et al, & 2009. Coformers that have been successfully applied to stabilize an amorphous drug include saccharin (Gao et al, 2013), nicotinamide (Shayanfar, 2013), carboxylic acids (Lu and Zografi, 1998;Masuda et al, 2012;Hoppu et al, 2007Hoppu et al, & 2009Ali et al, 2015;Han et al, 2016;Hu et al, 2014) and sugars (Descamps et al, 2007). In particular, amino acids capable of forming charge-assisted hydrogen bonds have been widely studied (Löbmann et al, 2013;Jensen et al, 2014Jensen et al, , 2015Jensen et al, & 2016Laitinen et al, 2014;Lenz et al, 2015;Huang et al, 2016;Craye et al, 2015).…”