Clove extract: A potential source for stress free transport of fish

Balamurugan, J.; Kumar, T. T. Ajith; Prakash, Sanjeevi; Meenakumari, B.; Balasundaram, Chellam; Harikrishnan, Ramasamy

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.12.020

Cited by 34 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The range of the induction time for the fingerlings, juveniles and adults from 5mg/l to 30mg/l were: 52.00±4. The trend in the induction and recovery times in the different sizes of the species studied indicated progressive decline and increase, respectively with increase in the concentration of the powder, as was reported in several other studies (Kamble, et al, 2014;Balamurugan, et al, 2016). Results from several studies indicate that the induction times under anaesthetics may increase, decrease or remain unchanged with the concentrations of the anaesthetics, species and size of exposed fish (Walsh and Pease, 2003).…”

Section: T Guineensissupporting

confidence: 52%

Efficacy of Clove flower bud powder as anaesthetic for three life stages of S. melanotheron, O. niloticus and T. Guineensis

Gabriel¹,

Ugbomeh²

2017

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management

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Clove bud powder was used on three life stages of Sarotherodon melanotheron, Oreochromis niloticus and Tilapia guineensis to test its efficacy as an anaesthetic. Different concentrations were used in triplicate on 10 samples of adults, juveniles and fingerlings in 30L plastic aquaria and induction and recovery times were recorded. In S. melanotheron-The range of the induction time for the fingerlings, juveniles and adults from 5mg/l to 30mg/l were: 52.00 ± 4.71 -107.40 ± 12.43s, 43.00 ± 4.83 -98.70 ± 3.92s, and 45.60 ± 4.48 -89.80 ± 3.93s, respectively. The recovery time at 5mg/l compared with that at 30 mg/l were: fingerlings-62.0 ± 4. 45 and 125.40s, 84.80 ± 6.76 and 165.20 ± 10.05s, and 94.80 ± 6.49 and 194.40 ± 10.84s. Times of induction and recovery differed (p < 0.05) among the life stages. In O. niloticus, induction was effected in the fingerlings, juveniles and adults in 118.10 ± 4.46s, 114.00 ± 5.25s and 52.60 ± 4.55s at 5 mg/l; 60.60 ± 9.75s, 52.60 ± 4.56s and 55.60 ± 4.48s for 30mg/l, respectively. The induction time in juveniles across the concentrations was generally lower than that for the other life stages. In T. guineensis, the range of the induction time for the fingerlings, juveniles and adults from 5mg/l to 30mg/l were: 52.00±4.

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Section: T Guineensissupporting

confidence: 52%

Efficacy of Clove flower bud powder as anaesthetic for three life stages of S. melanotheron, O. niloticus and T. Guineensis

Gabriel¹,

Ugbomeh²

2017

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management

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“…For this reason, many recent aquaculture studies have focused on the search for organic‐based antimicrobial, antifungus, immunostimulant, anti‐inflammatory and stress‐relieving products that will provide maximum benefits (Asadi, Mirvaghefei, Nematollahi, Banaee & Ahmadi, ; Balamurugan et al., ; Hernández, Romero, Gonzalez‐Stegmaier & Dantagnan, ; Kirubakaran, Subramani & Michael, ). Generally, in these studies, microorganisms, plants and plant extracts, volatile oils, active substances or polysaccharides were investigated (Acar, Kesbiç, Yılmaz, Gültepe & Türker, ; Bilen, Ünal & Güvensoy, ; Güllü et al., ; Gültepe et al., ; Sönmez, Bilen, Alak et al., ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of grapeVitis viniferaseed oil supplementation on growth, survival, fatty acid profiles, antioxidant contents and blood parameters in rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykiss

Arslan

Sönmez

2018

Aquac Res

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In this study, effects of grape Vitis vinifera seed oil supplementation (0, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1,000 mg/kg feed) for 60 days on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss juveniles were investigated. The average final fish weights were not different between the control group and 500 mg/kg feed group (p > .05), but 250 mg/kg feed group were lower than those of the control group, and 1,000 mg/kg feed group were higher than those of the control group. Although the SFA, MUFA and n3 ratios of the control group were higher than that of the other groups, no statistical difference was found. The highest fatty acids in the fish were palmitic acid C 16: 0 in the SFA group and C 18: 1n‐9 and docosahexaenoic acid C 22: 6n‐3 in the PUFA group. The EPA ratio was significantly increased in all groups compared with the control group. The DHA ratio was significantly higher in the control group than in the experimental groups, and there was no difference between the experimental groups. Urea were significantly lower in the 250 mg/kg feed group. Total protein and aspartate aminotransferase were significantly increased in the 1,000 mg/kg feed group. Only the 1,000 mg/kg feed group showed an increase in antioxidant activities, and this concentration also yielded positive results in terms of growth performance, survival rates, fatty acid composition and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout juvenile and can be used as a natural feed additive.

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“…After 95 days of rearing, five numbers of both the species were analysed to find the colour performance to ensure the variation among hybrids and pure breeds. Fish were anesthetized with clove extract (17.5 mg L −1 ) (Balamurugan, Ajith Kumar, Prakash, Meenakumari, Balasundaram & Harikrishnan ), which is water‐soluble compound and does not cause any visually detectable colour change. To assess the effect of clove extract on fish colour, images were taken at 5‐min interval for 30 min and ensured for nonsignificant changes on colour by image analysis software.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of growth, colour and other traits in F1 hybrid ofAmphiprion percula(male) × A. ocellaris(female)

et al. 2016

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This study reported the traits values such as colour, feed conversion ratio (FCR), specific growth rate (SGR) and fluorescence capacity of F 1 hybrids of Amphiprion percula (male) and A. ocellaris (female). The hybrids exhibited significant variation in FCR (3.63 AE 0.56) and SGR (3.63% AE 0.44) compared with the pure breeds, A. percula (3.12 AE 0.42; 2.80% AE 0.42) and A. ocellaris (3.17 AE 0.43; 3.02% AE 0.19). An exponential relationship was found between FCR and SGR in both the breeds. Image analysis displayed a better colour performance of hybrid than the pure breeds. Individual body parts of the hybrid and pure breeds showed significant colour variation between each other. However, colour contrast of whole body of hybrid was found closer to A. ocellaris in hue cone and towards A. percula in saturation and brightness values. Hence, hybrid displays combination colour reflexion of both the parents. The total pigment content of hybrid (65.71 lg g À1 AE 2.81) was found higher than A. ocellaris (62.01 lg g À1 AE 2.29) and A. percula (56.71 lg g À1 AE 2.56). Further, the spectroflurometric analysis revealed that the both hybrid and pure breeds having poor fluorescence on skin pigmentation. A direct positive heterosis was observed on the SGR, FCR, total pigment and spawning frequency, while negative effect was noted on total length of newly hatched larvae (TL), fertilization rate (FrR), hatching rate (HR), deformation rate (DFR) and survival rate (SR). Hence, multiple cross-breeding programmes will help in developing high-quality traits in successive generations.

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Clove extract: A potential source for stress free transport of fish

Cited by 34 publications

References 27 publications

Efficacy of Clove flower bud powder as anaesthetic for three life stages of <i>S. melanotheron</i>, <i>O. niloticus</i> and <i>T. Guineensis</i>

Efficacy of Clove flower bud powder as anaesthetic for three life stages of <i>S. melanotheron</i>, <i>O. niloticus</i> and <i>T. Guineensis</i>

Effects of grapeVitis viniferaseed oil supplementation on growth, survival, fatty acid profiles, antioxidant contents and blood parameters in rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykiss

Determination of growth, colour and other traits in F1 hybrid ofAmphiprion percula(male) × A. ocellaris(female)

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