2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01440.x
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Clove and eugenol in noncytotoxic concentrations exert immunomodulatory/anti-inflammatory action on cytokine production by murine macrophages

Abstract: Clove exerted immunomodulatory/anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting LPS action. A possible mechanism of action probably involved the suppression of the nuclear factor-κB pathway by eugenol, since it was the major compound found in clove extract.

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Cited by 143 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…In general, our findings here appear to contrast with those from an in vitro study by Bachiega et al (2012) that showed a presence of clove oil could inhibit IL-1, IL-6, and IL-10 production by LPS-stimulated macrophages after a 24-h culture. In contrast, an in vivo study by Grespan et al (2012) indicated that eugenol treatment resulted in enhanced IL-10 cytokine production by cells at sites of inflammation in a murine model of collagen-induced arthritis.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In general, our findings here appear to contrast with those from an in vitro study by Bachiega et al (2012) that showed a presence of clove oil could inhibit IL-1, IL-6, and IL-10 production by LPS-stimulated macrophages after a 24-h culture. In contrast, an in vivo study by Grespan et al (2012) indicated that eugenol treatment resulted in enhanced IL-10 cytokine production by cells at sites of inflammation in a murine model of collagen-induced arthritis.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 56%
“…While some biologic effects from exposure to clove have been reported (and noted above), apart from the above-noted antiinflammatory effects, effects by clove or key constituents (like eugenol) on specific immune system components/mechanisms have only recently begun to be examined in detail (Bachiega et al, 2012;Grespan et al, 2012;Lee et al, 2007;Rodrigues et al, 2009;Yogalakshmi et al, 2010). As many of those studies have often yielded conflicting results, we undertook a series of studies that would hopefully provide some clarity regarding immunotoxicity/immunomodulatory effects of clove-associated materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apparently, Th1 and Th2 cells react adversely to eugenol -while Th1 cytokines TNF-α and IL-2 production by nicotine-induced murine macrophages were down-regulated by eugenol, the generation of Th-2 cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β was activated [19]. On the other hand, administration of clove to mice did not exert any effect on the Th1/Th2 balance [20]. The anti-inflammatory effect of eugenol has been demonstrated on rats with carrageenan-induced inflammation that was markedly alleviated by eugenol containing diet [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Propolis, p-coumaric and cinnamic acids stimulated IL-1b production and inhibited IL-6 and IL-10 generation by peritoneal macrophages [16]. Clove inhibited IL-1 b, IL-6 and IL-10 production, whereas eugenol did not affect IL-1b production but inhibited IL-6 and IL-10 production [17]. Baccharis dracunculifolia and caffeic acid stimulated IL-1b and inhibited IL-6 and IL-10 production [18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%