2013
DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2012.749183
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Clouding Behavior and Thermodynamic Study of Nonionic Surfactants in Presence of Additives

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Cited by 44 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…For a certain concentration of Tw 80 mixture having different contents of diols (Table and Tables S2 and S3), the values of ∆ H 0 c and ∆ S 0 c were found to be negative over the range of concentration of diols studied, and the negative values of ∆ H 0 c and ∆ S 0 c were observed to be decreased with the enhancing of content of diols. Negative Δ H 0 c as well asΔ S 0 c were also noticed previously in case of clouding phenomena of some nonionic surfactant system in water as well as in attendance of electrolyte . Rub et al found negative values of Δ H 0 c as well as Δ S 0 c for CP of some amphiphilic drugs in the participation of Tw 80 as well as in presence of other additives mixed system .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For a certain concentration of Tw 80 mixture having different contents of diols (Table and Tables S2 and S3), the values of ∆ H 0 c and ∆ S 0 c were found to be negative over the range of concentration of diols studied, and the negative values of ∆ H 0 c and ∆ S 0 c were observed to be decreased with the enhancing of content of diols. Negative Δ H 0 c as well asΔ S 0 c were also noticed previously in case of clouding phenomena of some nonionic surfactant system in water as well as in attendance of electrolyte . Rub et al found negative values of Δ H 0 c as well as Δ S 0 c for CP of some amphiphilic drugs in the participation of Tw 80 as well as in presence of other additives mixed system .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…The values of ∆ G 0 c Tw 80 + diol were found to be positive which are indicative of the nonspontaneous character of clouding . The positive ∆ G 0 c values are achieved to reduce through rising concentration of diols in all the cases which show that the nonspontaneity tend to decrease with the enhancement of diols content.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The positive values of standard free energy (DG c ) change of both (6.18 and 15.45) Á 10 À2 mol Á L À1 TX-100 solutions containing various diol concentrations indicate the processes were non spontaneous [15,30,31]. The positive DG c values were decreased with increasing the concentration of diols for both (6. The uncertainty of DG c , DH c and DS c values are: ±(0.02 to 0.1) kJ Á mol À1 ; ±: ±(0.02 to 0.05) Á 10 2 kJ Á mol À1 and ±(0.02 to 0.04) Á 10 2 J Á mol À1 Á K À1 respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The thermodynamic parameters such as standard free energy (DG c ), enthalpy (DH c ) and entropy (DS c ) change for the clouding processes have been calculated considering the solubility limit at the clouding temperature by the phase separation model and using the following relationships [15,[30][31][32]:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different thermodynamic parameters, e.g., free energy of clouding (Gco), enthalpy of clouding (Hco), and entropy of clouding (Sco) associated with the clouding behavior of TX‐100/TX‐100 + CFH in different solvents can be calculated from the following equations (Batigöc et al, ; Mahajan et al, ; Naqvi et al, ; Parikh et al, ; Wang et al, ): Gco=italicRTlnXs Hco=RT2()lnXs/T Sco=()HcoGco/T …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%