“…This framework has been used in different sectors, for example, web services (Lippert & Govindarajulu, 2006), information communication and technology (ICT) (Bayo‐Moriones & Lera‐López, 2007; Hsu et al, 2014), electronic data interchange (EDI) (Kuan & Chau, 2001), high‐tech industry (Low et al, 2011); enterprise resource planning (ERP) (Pan & Jang, 2008), supply chain management (SCM) (Lin, 2014), and health care sector (Almubarak, 2017; Baral & Verma, 2021; Bhuyan & Dash, 2018; Harfoushi et al, 2016; Lian et al, 2014). For example, Lian et al (2014) proposed a research model based on the TOE framework to explore the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt CC in Taiwan hospitals.…”