Let G be a reductive affine algebraic group and let X be an affine algebraic G-variety. We establish a (poly)stability criterion for points x ∈ X in terms of intrinsically defined closed subgroups Hx of G and relate it with the numerical criterion of Mumford and with Richardson and Bate-Martin-Röhrle criteria, in the case X = G N . Our criterion builds on a close analogue of a theorem of Mundet and Schmitt on polystability and allows the generalization to the algebraic group setting of results of Johnson-Millson and Sikora about complex representation varieties of finitely presented groups. By well established results, it also provides a restatement of the non-abelian Hodge theorem in terms of stability notions. the image of the representation, x(Γ) ⊂ G, is irreducible or completely reducible as a subgroup of G.In this paper, we generalize these relationships to a bigger class of affine G-varieties, where G is an affine reductive group, not necessarily irreducible, defined over an algebraically closed field k, of characteristic zero.Besides its intrinsic relevance as stability criteria, the constructions examined here perfectly agree with other known results for certain specific classes of G-varieties. For example, the non-abelian Hodge theorem (see [9] or [32]), in the case of complex reductive groups, can be restated as a correspondence between stable points in distinct (however homeomorphic) varieties. Also, from our set up, one can recover the Mundet-Schmitt criterion for polystability [18].To describe our main results, let Y (G) denote the set of one parameter subgroups (1PS for short) of G, that is, homomorphisms λ from the multiplicative group k × to G. Given a 1PS λ ∈ Y (G) and g ∈ G, the morphism t → λ(t)gλ(t) −1 may or may not extend to k (as a morphism of affine varieties). In case there is such an extension, we say that lim t→0 λ(t)gλ(t) −1 exists. It is known that P (λ) = g ∈ G : lim t→0 λ(t)gλ(t) −1