2013
DOI: 10.1090/noti936
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Closed Forms: What They Are and Why We Care

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Cited by 79 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Many of approaches are applied to develop mobile channel models by a Let us define the key definitions that are the initial formulation of the mathematical descriptions of the process and systems. An equation is said to be a closed-form solution if it solves a given problem in terms of functions and mathematical operations from a given generally-accepted set [2]. On the other side, the closed-form expression represents an implicit solution that is contained in a mathematical expression.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many of approaches are applied to develop mobile channel models by a Let us define the key definitions that are the initial formulation of the mathematical descriptions of the process and systems. An equation is said to be a closed-form solution if it solves a given problem in terms of functions and mathematical operations from a given generally-accepted set [2]. On the other side, the closed-form expression represents an implicit solution that is contained in a mathematical expression.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon completion, our PSLQ program reported an exclusion bound of 2.351 × 10 19 . This means that in any integer linear relation among the set of 149 constants that is not listed above, the Euclidean norm of the corresponding vector of coefficients must exceed 2.351 × 10…”
Section: Relations Amongst U Constantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper is, in consequence, in part in homage to our friend and collaborator Richard Crandall who died after a short illness on December 20, 2012. It is also a fitting tribute to Dick Askey, whose role in the development of modern special function theory has been prodigious (see [1] and the discussion in [19]). In Indiscrete Thoughts [34, p. 216] Gian-Carlo Rota writes "special functions [is] a Wisconsin subject," but in this setting 'Askey' is a synonym for 'Wisconsin'.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, there are numerical and graphical solutions; their main advantage is that almost always they may be determined; they are not considered here. On the other hand, there are so-called exact or closed form solutions, a detailed discussion of this concept may be found in [1]. Thereby the goal is to obtain finite expressions in terms of known functions like elementary, Liouvillian or special functions that annihilate the given differential equation upon substitution; they exist only in exceptional cases.…”
Section: Introduction: Description Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drach [3] has described this situation as follows: "Lie's théorie des groupes à l'intégration des équations n'est pas la véritable généralization de la méthode employée par Galois pour les équations algébriques". 1 This judgement is based on the following observation. There are equations with a large group of Lie symmetries that may not be utilized for solving it as may be seen in several examples given below.…”
Section: Introduction: Description Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%