1997
DOI: 10.1038/385733a0
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Cloning of a disintegrin metalloproteinase that processes precursor tumour-necrosis factor-α

Abstract: Tumour-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a cytokine that contributes to a variety of inflammatory disease states. The protein exists as a membrane-bound precursor of relative molecular mass 26K which can be processed by a TNF-alpha-converting enzyme (TACE), to generate secreted 17K mature TNF-alpha. We have purified TACE and cloned its complementary DNA. TACE is a membrane-bound disintegrin metalloproteinase. Structural comparisons with other disintegrin-containing enzymes indicate that TACE is unique, with… Show more

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Cited by 1,572 publications
(1,167 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…This is exemplified by both ADAM17 and ADAM19, which are both capable of shedding TNF-alpha. ADAM17 plays a key role in this release of soluble TNF-alpha by cleavage of the membraneanchored precursor of TNF-alpha [16][17][18]. TNF-alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine and a key mediator in immune defense with a role in induction and amplification of inflammation, as a response to external, potential threatening stimuli.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is exemplified by both ADAM17 and ADAM19, which are both capable of shedding TNF-alpha. ADAM17 plays a key role in this release of soluble TNF-alpha by cleavage of the membraneanchored precursor of TNF-alpha [16][17][18]. TNF-alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine and a key mediator in immune defense with a role in induction and amplification of inflammation, as a response to external, potential threatening stimuli.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RANKL exists in 2 forms: a cell membrane-bound variant that is produced by the majority of tissues and a secreted form. The latter may be generated from cleavage of a cellular form by TACE 25 or may be a primary secreted form that has been described in activated T lymphocytes as well as in a squamous carcinoma cell line. 26 Our findings demonstrated that in SH-SY5Y both RANKL forms were detectable and active: indeed, osteoclast formation was induced not only by the juxtacrine cell-cell interaction but also by the paracrine activity of the culture medium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence they can modulate cell responses to various signals by acting as cell surface sheddases. Of particular relevance is the activity of ADAM-17 (TACE) as a sheddase of membrane-bound pro-TNF-α [37,38] and of EGF receptor ligands leading to the release of active ligands [39]. Another illustrative example is the activation of NOTCH signalling by Notch ligand Delta shedding from the cell surface by ADAM-10 [40][41][42].…”
Section: Implication Of Adams and Adamtss In Physiology And Pathologymentioning
confidence: 99%