(4A3444).The spatial pattern of expression of the mRNA encoded by the Na,K-ATPase a-subunit cDNA done pArATNal36 was determined by in situ hybridization of fm, second, and third instar Artma fianuscaaa larvae. This mRNA was expresed at high levels in the salt gland, the antennal gland, and the end of the midgut, which are the three main osmoregulatory organs in Artema at these stages of development. The pattem of expression was similar at the three stages of development analyzed, although the level of expression increased during development, especially in the salt and antennal glands. The expression of the mRNA coding for another Na, K-Aflpase a-subunit isoform, the proposed a2-isoform, was also determined and was shown to be limited to the salt gland. These results suggest that the done pArATNal36 codes for the biwhemicaly defied al-isoform of the Na,K-ATF'ase a-subunit and reinforce the importance of this isoform in osmoregulation at the three larval stages studied. The a2-isoform may also be involved in osmoregulation during the first stages of larval development. (JHistochem Cytochem