This thesis report contains material from 9 papers published in the following peer-reviewed journals and from papers accepted at conferences in which I am listed as an author. The contents in Chapters 1 to 8 contain the following papers, namely: (a) 6 peer-reviewed journal publications (5 accepted versions, 1 currently under review); and (b) 3 peer-reviewed conference publications (accepted versions) 1. Chew, A. W. Z., & Law, A. W. K., Modelling clogging dynamism within dualmedia pre-treatment rapid filters in seawater desalination, Energy Procedia,