2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.02.012
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Clinical risk factors for the development of tardive dyskinesia

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Cited by 104 publications
(95 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
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“…In this study we found a borderline statistical significant association between two variants of the muscarinic M2 receptor (CHRM2) gene and the risk of developing TD: rs2061174 and rs1824024. However, logistic regression analysis showed that this observation may also be related to well-known risk factors of TD, such as sex, age, duration of the disease and the dosages of antipsychotics (Solmi et al 2018). All these factors were associated with TD in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 42%
“…In this study we found a borderline statistical significant association between two variants of the muscarinic M2 receptor (CHRM2) gene and the risk of developing TD: rs2061174 and rs1824024. However, logistic regression analysis showed that this observation may also be related to well-known risk factors of TD, such as sex, age, duration of the disease and the dosages of antipsychotics (Solmi et al 2018). All these factors were associated with TD in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 42%
“…Dentro de las múltiples causas que se pueden asociar con movimientos involuntarios, y que se encuentran presentes en la población de nuestros centros, están algunas alteraciones metabólicas como la hiperglicemia y el inicio de la diabetes mellitus, así como también el cáncer (lesiones ocupantes de espacio como los tumores) 22,23,27 . Este trabajo no evaluó estilos de vida, como el alcoholismo, los cuales podrían influir eventualmente en el desarrollo de los síntomas pesquisados 27 . También, se encontraron dentro de la muestra otros medicamentos concomitantes que se asocian con la aparición de movimientos involuntarios similares a los descritos para metoclopramida 24,28 (Tabla 6).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…En lo que respecta al lugar del cuerpo afectado por los movimientos involuntarios, estuvieron en concordancia con la literatura, donde se especifica que estos movimientos pueden afectar cualquier parte del cuerpo, aunque la boca y la lengua son las zonas afectadas con mayor frecuencia 27 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Although most cases are mild, the level of severity in affected individuals may not be apparent, as dyskinesia sometimes appears as a constitutional disorder and may remain even after discontinuing the drug 1. Clinical risk factors have been surveyed and various features revealed, including unmodifiable aspects such as ageing, female gender, white or African descent, and gene polymorphisms related to the function of dopamine, as well as modifiable ones such as diabetes, smoking, and alcohol and substance misuse 2. In general, patients affected by diabetes or alcohol misuse are thought to have increased risk of developing or exacerbated tardive dyskinesia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%