Clinical Profile of Respiratory Distress in Newborn in Chhattisgarh, India

Wanare, Ashish; Agrawal, Pradeep; Malini, Guruveerajeysingh; Chawda, Mitesh; Jha, Ganpat; Pandey, Ravi P.; Khadse, Bhushan; Someshwar, Hitav; Patil, Amit

doi:10.11648/j.ejcbs.20200603.12

EJCBS

2020

DOI: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20200603.12

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Clinical Profile of Respiratory Distress in Newborn in Chhattisgarh, India

Ashish Wanare¹,

Pradeep Agrawal²,

Guruveerajeysingh Malini³

et al.

Abstract: Present study was a Hospital based observational study of 100 newborns admitted in level II NICU. The study was done to assess the development of severe distress against onset, duration, oxygen requirement & outcome in terms of final diagnosis, mortality & treatment intervention. Among the 100 cases, 90% cases were of respiratory in origin. Commonest cause of respiratory distress was transient tachypnoea of newborn followed by Meconium aspiration syndrome & Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn. The onset o… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

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“…Sebagian neonatus dapat mengalami gawat napas (respiratory distress) terutama pada neonatus dengan faktor risiko seperti lahir preterm, berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR), berat bayi lahir sangat rendah (BBLSR) dan berat bayi lahir amat sangat rendah (BBLASR). [1][2][3][4][5][6] Diperkirakan 1 dari 10 bayi baru lahir membutuhkan alat bantu napas untuk bertahan hidup di lingkungan luar uterus. 7,8 Manajemen terapi oksigen pada bayi dengan gawat napas memerlukan perhatian khusus karena dapat mempengaruhi luaran perkembangan di masa yang akan datang.…”

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Serial Kasus: Evaluasi Perkembangan Pada Bayi Post Rawat Nicu Dengan Riwayat Terapi Oksigen

Septiani,

Putra,

Aryanty

2023

JOMS

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ABSTRACT Background: At birth, not all neonates can breathe adequately and or effectively. Some neonates can experience shortness of breath and require oxygen therapy. In addition to the therapeutic effects, oxygen therapy can also have a negative impact on child development in the future. Simple development evaluation can use prascreening development questionnaire instrument (PDQ) or kuesioner praskrining perkembangan (KPSP). Objectives: To know the development evaluation result in post NICU care infant with history of oxygen therapy use at Raden Mattaher Hospital period 2019-2020. Methods: This study is a descriptive epidemiology study of a series (case series) and an observasional analytics with cross sectional design on post NICU care infant population with history oxygen therapy use at Raden Mattaher Hospital period 2019-2020. Results: In this study, obtained 10 respondents with results of 6 respondents whose developed according to age and 4 respondents whose development was suspicious. Fisher analysis indicates that there is no correlation between the parent’s educational level (p=1,000; OR=1,5; IK 95%=0,89-25,392), the child’s nutritional status (p=1,000; OR=0,6; IK 95%=0,27-13,582), and the parent’s income (p=1,000; OR=1,5; IK 95%=0,89-25,392) to the achievement of developmental milestones. Conclusion: Developmental milestones are not only affected by the condition at the time of the baby is born, but also affected by prenatal, post-natal and socioeconomic factors. Keywords: Oxygen therapy, developmental milestones achievement, educational level, nutritional status, income ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Saat lahir, tidak semua neonatus dapat bernapas secara adekuat dan atau efektif. Sebagian neonatus dapat mengalami gawat napas dan membutuhkan terapi oksigen. Selain efek teraupetik, terapi oksigen juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap luaran perkembangan. Evaluasi perkembangan secara sederhana dapat menggunakan instrumen kuesioner praskrining perkembangan (KPSP). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi perkembangan pada bayi post rawat NICU dengan riwayat terapi oksigen di RSUD Raden Mattaher periode 2019-2020. Metode: Penelitian ini berupa studi epidemiologi deskriptif tentang serangkaian kasus (serial kasus) dan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada populasi bayi post rawat NICU dengan riwayat terapi oksigen di RSUD Raden Mattaher periode 2019-2020. Hasil: Diperoleh 10 responden penelitian dengan hasil 6 responden perkembangannya sesuai usia dan 4 responden perkembangannya meragukan. Dari hasil analisis Fisher diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua (p=1,000; OR=1,5; IK 95%=0,89-25,392), status gizi anak (p=1,000; OR=0,6; IK 95%=0,27-13,582) dan pendapatan orang tua (p=1,000; OR=1,5; IK 95%=0,89-25,392) terhadap capaian milestone perkembangan. Kesimpulan: Capaian milestone perkembangan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi saat bayi dilahirkan akan tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor prenatal, post-natal dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Terapi oksigen, capaian milestone perkembangan, tingkat pendidikan, status gizi, pendapatan

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unclassified

Serial Kasus: Evaluasi Perkembangan Pada Bayi Post Rawat Nicu Dengan Riwayat Terapi Oksigen

Septiani,

Putra,

Aryanty

2023

JOMS

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Global, Regional and National Trends in the Burden of Neonatal Respiratory Failure and essentials of its diagnosis and management from 1992 to 2022: a scoping review

Tochie,

Sibetcheu,

Arrey-Ebot

et al. 2023

Eur J Pediatr

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Profile and Outcome of Neonatal Respiratory Distress: A Single-center Study

Ahuja,

Gaur,

Jain

et al. 2023

Journal of Medical Evidence

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Background: Respiratory distress (RD) is one of the common indications of hospitalisation in the neonatal intensive care unit. Due to recent advances in clinical diagnosis and treatment, there is a need for data on the current profile and outcome of neonatal RD (NRD). Aims: To determine the clinical presentation, causes, risk factors, severity, and outcome of NRD. Patients and Methods: All neonates who presented with signs of RD were enrolled. Neonatal data such as birth weight, mode of delivery, gestational age, saturation on room air, mode of oxygen therapy, and onset and severity of RD were noted in predesigned pro forma. The severity of RD in term and pre-term neonates was assessed by Downe’s score and Silverman–Anderson’s score, respectively. Relevant investigations and treatment were started as per standard protocol. Results: The most common cause of NRD was RD syndrome (29%). Chest indrawing was the most prevalent sign of RD (90.0%). There was no significant association of gestational age with the severity of RD (P = 0.140), but the birth weight was significantly associated with the severity of RD (P = 0.002). Severe RD was associated with extreme prematurity, meconium-stained amniotic fluid and birth weight of <1.5 kg. The mortality rate was 12%, with meconium aspiration syndrome and RD syndrome being the common causes. Conclusions: Whatever the cause, RD can proceed to respiratory failure and death if it is not promptly diagnosed and treated. Therefore, any clinician providing care for neonates must be able to quickly identify the symptoms and degree of RD, distinguish between different aetiologies, and begin treatment plans to avoid future complications or mortality.

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Clinical Profile of Respiratory Distress in Newborn in Chhattisgarh, India

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Serial Kasus: Evaluasi Perkembangan Pada Bayi Post Rawat Nicu Dengan Riwayat Terapi Oksigen

Serial Kasus: Evaluasi Perkembangan Pada Bayi Post Rawat Nicu Dengan Riwayat Terapi Oksigen

Global, Regional and National Trends in the Burden of Neonatal Respiratory Failure and essentials of its diagnosis and management from 1992 to 2022: a scoping review

Profile and Outcome of Neonatal Respiratory Distress: A Single-center Study

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