“…This type of theory-practice gap has long been recognized as a major problem in the development of nursing science and the training of nursing students (Bouchlaghem & Mansouri, 2018), and could be partially explained by a lack of student engagement in their professional training. Moreover, nursing students often face stressful situations from the first moments of their professional education (Gürdil Yilmaz et al, 2022), including the intense level of stress typically associated with their first clinical experiences (Li et al, 2020) and resulting from their lack of professional knowledge and skills, perceptions of time pressure, and various coping difficulties (Uysal & Çalışkan, 2022). Furthermore, given the many challenges nurses face when carrying out their professional tasks, the smooth running of healthcare organizations is partly linked to the ability of nursing students to learn and quickly transfer the knowledge acquired during their training (Arabi & Garza, 2023).…”