2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102636
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Clinical outcomes of opioid administration in acute and chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis

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“…Although the routine use of opioids for dyspnea is not recommended by the 2021 European Society of Cardiology guidelines, 21 a meta-analysis on their effects for chronic HF patients showed an advantage in exercise testing, but most studies included NYHA Class II/III patients and morphine use ranged from 10 to 20 mg/day. 22 Regarding palliative care for HF patients, there are differences in the background of opioid use in Japan and clinical results in other countries, so the initiation of opioid use requires thoughtful consideration of patient selection, opioid type, dosage, and assessment of efficacy and side effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the routine use of opioids for dyspnea is not recommended by the 2021 European Society of Cardiology guidelines, 21 a meta-analysis on their effects for chronic HF patients showed an advantage in exercise testing, but most studies included NYHA Class II/III patients and morphine use ranged from 10 to 20 mg/day. 22 Regarding palliative care for HF patients, there are differences in the background of opioid use in Japan and clinical results in other countries, so the initiation of opioid use requires thoughtful consideration of patient selection, opioid type, dosage, and assessment of efficacy and side effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%