Clinical outcomes and predictors of bleomycin polidocanol foam sclerotherapy treatment response in venous malformations
Bin Ni,
Jing-wen Liu,
Xue-qiang Fan
et al.
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of bleomycin polidocanol foam (BPF) sclerotherapy for venous malformations (VMs) and analyze the associated clinical outcomes and predictors. Methods We retrospectively assessed BPF sclerotherapy outcomes in 138 patients with VMs. We analyzed pain levels, lesion volume reduction, and subjective perception of response. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify potential predictors of treatment outcome. Additionally, we carefully monitored and recorded c… Show more
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