2000
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.12.1769
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Clinical Outcome and Cost of Hospital vs Home Treatment of Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis With a Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin

Abstract: Background: Low-molecular-weight heparins have been shown to be effective and safe in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis. To our knowledge, there have been no direct comparisons of such treatment on an outpatient vs an inpatient basis.

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Cited by 104 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…These studies focused on a wide variety of settings and management strategies, such as prospective outpatient management of recurrent thromboembolism events (100, 125, and 107 patients) [29][30][31] ; randomized, multicenter trials 16,32,33 ; decision modeling approaches 16,18 ; and home-oriented pharmacy management. 34 Two observational studies focused on detailing DVT costs of care from the MCO perspective over the first 90 days: (1) a prospective study inside a group-model HMO 35 and (2) a retrospective study conducted in a staff-model HMO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies focused on a wide variety of settings and management strategies, such as prospective outpatient management of recurrent thromboembolism events (100, 125, and 107 patients) [29][30][31] ; randomized, multicenter trials 16,32,33 ; decision modeling approaches 16,18 ; and home-oriented pharmacy management. 34 Two observational studies focused on detailing DVT costs of care from the MCO perspective over the first 90 days: (1) a prospective study inside a group-model HMO 35 and (2) a retrospective study conducted in a staff-model HMO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic particularities, such as high bioavailability, long half-life, more predictable anticoagulant response, easy laboratory monitoring and less bleeding risk in comparison with unfractionated heparin contribute to the widespread use of LMWH in the hospital and home-care contexts [2][3][4] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Moreover, studies comparing outpatient and inpatient treatment with LMWHs have shown that outpatient treatment can result in cost savings of up to 82%. 11,19 Lee et al reported in 1996 that the outpatient treatment of DVT with LMWH reduced the mean patient treatment cost from $3,266 to $584, a cost that included medications, laboratory analyses, and home visits or hospital days as appropriate. 11 Tillman et al found that an outpatient program carried out in a health maintenance organization, enrolling 391 patients treated with initial enoxaparin and warfarin to 90 days, realized total cost savings of $1,108,587 over the 2-year evaluation period.…”
Section: Ss Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%