2015
DOI: 10.1159/000370204
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Clinical Manifestations of Celiac Disease

Abstract: Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-based condition affecting multiple organ systems. Clinical manifestations are manifold in form and number due to the multisystem nature of CD. There has been a progressive change in the clinical manifestations over the recent decades with fewer patients, both adults and children, presenting with a diarrheal, classical form. This, in children, is seen in only the youngest, while growth issues, screening at-risk groups and recurrent abdominal pain are the most common modes of pre… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…This suggests that there is greater inflammatory response than expected or that the removal of microbial products from the blood is less effective than is the case with normal subjects (21,22). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This suggests that there is greater inflammatory response than expected or that the removal of microbial products from the blood is less effective than is the case with normal subjects (21,22). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…One or two decades ago, recurrent abdominal pain was rarely associated with celiac disease and for this presentation, serology screening was not considered to be justified (17). Later, this became one of the frequently seen clinical presentation in Western European countries, North America (6,(18)(19)(20) and other geographical areas (21,22) as a single clinical manifestation or in association with other symptoms. In the study of Khatib that looked at a group of celiac children recently diagnosed (2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013) in United States, abdominal pain was reported in higher percentages than diarrhea, being the most frequent digestive symptom (23).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first issue remains the identification of cases that require serological screening. Whom to test is yet intensely debated because CD has a heterogenous clinical spectrum and even more, the clinical presentation changed significantly in the last decades: the prevalence of the classical form decreased, while cases with extraintestinal symptoms or less suggestive gastrointestinal symptoms are increasingly more frequent (4)(5)(6)(7)(8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the list provided by NIAMS, 19 of 24 of the autoimmune diseases listed (∼79%) had research linking the disease to pain (Table ). In addition, other autoimmune diseases not listed by the NIAMS, such as Crohn's and celiac diseases, have been linked to pain in the peripheral nervous system (Morrison et al, ; Green et al, ). Multiple studies have also linked increased bodily pain scores in autoimmune diseases with reduced quality of life for patients.…”
Section: Pain In Autoimmune Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%