Clinical management of demodicosis in Ongole cattle

Reddy, B. Sudhakara; Sivajothi, S.

doi:10.1007/s12639-015-0677-x

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…However, in the early stages of the disease, affected cattle often show only fever and very few skin lesions, which greatly reduces the accuracy of the diagnosis. According to the researchers' findings, the clinical symptoms of lumpy skin disease are similar to those of bovine herpesvirus infection, demodicosis, bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease and bovine malignant catarrhal fever (Reid et al, 1984;Deregt and Loewen, 1995;Reddy and Sivajothi, 2016). The presence of these factors complicates field diagnosis.…”

Section: Research Advances On the Diagnostic Methods Of Lsdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the research advances on lumpy skin disease: A comprehensive literature review of experimental evidence

et al. 2022

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Lumpy skin disease is caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), which can induce cattle with high fever and extensive nodules on the mucosa or the scarfskin, seriously influencing the cattle industry development and international import and export trade. Since 2013, the disease has spread rapidly and widely throughout the Russia and Asia. In the past few decades, progress has been made in the study of LSDV. It is mainly transmitted by blood-sucking insects, and various modes of transmission with distinct seasonality. Figuring out how the virus spreads will help eradicate LSDV at its source. In the event of an outbreak, selecting the most effective vaccine to block and eliminate the threat posed by LSDV in a timely manner is the main choice for farmers and authorities. At present, a variety of vaccines for LSDV have been developed. The available vaccine products vary in quality, protection rate, safety and side effects. Early detection of LSDV can help reduce the cost of disease. In addition, because LSDV has a huge genome, it is currently also used as a vaccine carrier, forming a new complex with other viral genes through homologous recombination. The vaccine prepared based on this can have a certain preventive effect on many kinds of diseases. Clinical detection of disease including nucleic acid and antigen level. Each method varies in convenience, accuracy, cost, time and complexity of equipment. This article reviews our current understanding of the mode of transmission of LSDV and advances in vaccine types and detection methods, providing a background for further research into various aspects of LSDV in the future.

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Section: Research Advances On the Diagnostic Methods Of Lsdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the research advances on lumpy skin disease: A comprehensive literature review of experimental evidence

et al. 2022

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“…Além disso, são ácaros comumente associados a vacas estressadas pela gestação ou lactação, nas quais a transmissão pode ocorrer durante a amamentação (23,24). Infecções bacterianas secundárias são frequentes, com infecção dos folículos capilares e ruptura folicular, podendo levar à presença de ácaros livres na derme e infecção piogênica grave (25).…”

Section: Sarna Demodécicaunclassified

Sarna Em Bovinos: Panorama Geral, Impacto Na Produção Animal, Tratamento E Controle

Almeida

Sobral

Modesto

et al. 2022

RVZ

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A sarna bovina é causada pela infestação de ácaros dos gêneros Sarcoptes, Chorioptes, Psoroptes e Demodex, de maneira isolada e/ou concomitante. Embora seja encarada como uma condição clínica de menor relevância, ainda sim deve ser investigada, principalmente em razão do potencial zoonótico, impacto direto na saúde dos animais e impactos na produção animal. A principal via de transmissão destes ácaros em bovinos é por meio do contato físico entre os animais, bem como inadequações no manejo das propriedades. No aspecto epidemiológico, outro fator determinante na transmissibilidade é a própria presença destes ectoparasitos nas propriedades em determinadas época do ano. O objetivo do presente trabalho é fornecer um panorama geral e atualizado sobre os principais tipos de sarna que acometem bovinos, seu impacto na produção animal, tratamento e controle.

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“…apodemi [15], and verified by Izdebska [16] Probably cosmopolitan, e.g., s. loc. [79], Egypt [80], Ethiopia [81], Nigeria [82], Sudan [83][84][85], Canada [86], USA [87], Argentina [88], Colombia [89], India [90], Mongolia [91], New Zealand [92,93], Czech Republic [94], Germany [95], Hungary [96], Italy [97], Poland [78,98] Valid; European bison -an accidental finding in a closed farm Bos taurus indicus Linnaeus, 1758 (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) [B. indicus given by the Authors [99] Probably cosmopolitan, e.g., s. loc. [120], USA [121], Colombia [122], Cuba [123], India [124][125][126], Nepal [127], Pakistan [128], Thailand [129], New Zealand [93,130], Bangladesh [131],…”

Section: Host-parasite Relationshipsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Biodiversity of Demodecid Mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata), Specific Parasites of Mammals with a Global Checklist and a New Finding for Demodex sciurinus

Izdebska

Rolbiecki

2020

Diversity

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Demodecidae are the most specialized parasitic mites of mammals; they typically inhabit the skin, but they have been found in other tissues and organs. They can cause demodecosis (a disease which is hazardous and difficult to cure) in humans, domestic animals and livestock. They are parasites with high host and topical specificity. They have been found for most orders of mammals, and they are common in the populations of numerous host species. Therefore, they not only constitute an important subject of veterinary and medical study, but also comprise an excellent model for faunistic and parasitological analyses concerning different aspects of functioning and evolution of the host–parasite relationship. The current level or knowledge of demodecid mites is irregular and fragmentary, and numerous questions require elaboration and ordering, from the taxonomic diversity to geographic distribution and relations with hosts. Such data may be of use i.a. for the development of more efficient and reliable diagnostic methods, as well as understanding the etiology and pathogenesis mechanisms of demodecosis, currently a contentious issue. The present paper lists all formally-described valid species of demodecid mites, together with other functioning specific names, verified and with comments on their status. This is significant for correct species identification and demodecosis diagnostics. The list has been drawn up on the basis of data acquired in the period 1842−2020. It contains 122 valid species of parasite, including their hosts and geographic distribution, data on parasitism, as well as only the second record of Demodex sciurinus in Eurasian red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris in over 100 years since its initial discovery.

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Clinical management of demodicosis in Ongole cattle

Cited by 6 publications

References 5 publications

Understanding the research advances on lumpy skin disease: A comprehensive literature review of experimental evidence

Understanding the research advances on lumpy skin disease: A comprehensive literature review of experimental evidence

Sarna Em Bovinos: Panorama Geral, Impacto Na Produção Animal, Tratamento E Controle

The Biodiversity of Demodecid Mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata), Specific Parasites of Mammals with a Global Checklist and a New Finding for Demodex sciurinus

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