Clinical Management of Contagious Ecthyma in Goats – A Case Report

Jaiswal, Manu; Nazeer, Mohammad; Varshney, Rajat; Saini, Kuldeep; Upmanyu, Girjesh; Sinha, Rupam

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.099

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Orf causes highly economic losses including weight loss, premature culling, treatment and control costs. Many studies indicate the world wide and very high incidence of orf infection in goat herds as in China 60% (4), 14.4% in Malysia (5) in Korea (6), in India (7). In Africa, orf contagion has been stated in sheep and goats in certain countries such as Cameroon, Nigeria, Tanzania and Egypt (8), Gabon (9), in Brazil (10).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq

Mansour¹,

Hussain²,

Abid³

et al. 2021

IJVS

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This study aimed to diagnose orf virus ORFV from infected goats in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate of Iraq, using polymerase chain reaction and construction of phylogenetic tree. Clinical examination was made on 400 goats in different herds and crusty scabs were collected from forty infected goats. All scabs were subjected to (PCR), sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis involving the presence of GIF gene GM-CSF inhibitor factor, a characteristic gene of the ORFV. The typical proliferative skin lesion with overall orf prevalence results by PCR was 10% with low mortality rates and high significance variation with age and gender. Two positive PCR amplicons were sent for partial-genebased sequencing and Phylogenetic analysis. Multiple alignments of sequences presented close identities with two Iraqi global isolates of the virus. This study didn't only report novel sequences from the local orf virus isolates, but it also provides important data about transmission of local sheep orf virus into local goat during closely rearing and grazing and orf outbreak in small ruminant in Iraq might be suspected.

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