“…Our differential findings across the three communities mirror the conflicting evidence about the impact of EHRs on healthcare utilization and associated costs (Amarasingham, Plantinga, Diener-West, Gaskin, & Powe, 2009;DesRoches et al, 2010;Himmelstein, Wright, & Woolhandler, 2010;McCullough, Casey, Moscovice, & Prasad, 2010;McCormick et al, 2012). The literature also suggests potential mechanisms that may explain the differential findings across communities.…”