Clinical features of patients with diabetic anterior uveitis

Watanabe, Takayo; Keino, Hiroshi; Nakayama, Kyoko; Taki, Wakako; Echizen, Nariaki; Okada, Annabelle A.

doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311453

Cited by 18 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Common causes of uveitis were idiopathic uveitis, traumatic uveitis, ankylosing spondylitis with uveitis, uveitis after intraocular lens surgery, rheumatoid arthritis with uveitis, Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome, and tuberculosis combined with uveitis. In this study, 29 cases were mainly idiopathic uveitis, accounting for 55.77%, followed by 7 cases (13.46%) of traumatic uveitis and 4 cases of ankylosing spondylitis combined with grapevine meningitis (7.69%), which was consistent with previous reports at home and abroad [ 13 – 15 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The results of this study showed that the proportion of male uveitis patients was significantly higher than that of females (3.33 : 1), which was consistent with the domestic research results of Zhang et al [ 9 ] and Li et al [ 10 ], indicating that uveitis was more common in our country male, but some foreign reports [ 11 , 12 ] show “female than male,” the reason might be that there were regional differences in the incidence of the disease. In this study, the age of onset was mostly 21–40 years, suggesting that uveitis occurs frequently in young adults, which was consistent with reports at home and abroad [ 13 – 15 ]. Common causes of uveitis were idiopathic uveitis, traumatic uveitis, ankylosing spondylitis with uveitis, uveitis after intraocular lens surgery, rheumatoid arthritis with uveitis, Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome, and tuberculosis combined with uveitis.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

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Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of 52 Patients with Uveitis before and after Vitrectomy and Factors Affecting Clinical Efficacy

Liu¹,

Zhou²,

Deng³

et al. 2021

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Objective. To investigate the pre- and postsurgical clinical characteristics and clinical efficacy of patients with uveitis. Methods. The clinical data of patients with uveitis who underwent vitrectomy in our hospital from March 2019 to February 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 52 cases of 64 eyes in total. The data on patient’s gender, age, etiology, course of disease, anatomical classification, number of recurrences, changes in vision before and after surgery, changes in eye signs before and after surgery, and occurrence of postoperative complications were collected. The clinical features before and after vitrectomy were compared, and the influencing factors of clinical efficacy were analyzed. Results. The ocular signs of patients with uveitis after vitrectomy were significantly improved compared with before operation, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The visual acuity after vitrectomy in patients with uveitis was significantly improved compared with that before operation, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). There was no significant difference in the surgical treatment of uveitis patients of different gender, age, and etiology ( P > 0.05 ). There are significant differences in the clinical efficacy of vitrectomy in patients with different anatomical classifications. Among them, patients with panuveitis have the best clinical efficacy with vitrectomy and patients with posterior uveitis have the worst clinical efficacy with vitrectomy ( P < 0.05 ). There is a significant difference in the clinical efficacy of vitrectomy in patients with recurrence times. The lower the number of recurrences, the better the clinical efficacy of vitrectomy in patients ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. There are significant differences in the clinical signs of patients with uveitis before and after vitrectomy. Vitrectomy is effective in the treatment of uveitis. The type of anatomy and the number of recurrences are influencing factors for the clinical efficacy of vitrectomy. For patients with posterior uveitis, the surgical method should be carefully considered or a more reasonable treatment method should be selected, and for patients with uveitis with less recurrence, vitrectomy should be considered for active treatment.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of 52 Patients with Uveitis before and after Vitrectomy and Factors Affecting Clinical Efficacy

Liu¹,

Zhou²,

Deng³

et al. 2021

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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show abstract

“…It is not certain whether our patients with medical history of DM accidentally suffered from idiopathic uveitis or if DM was the direct cause of uveitis Glycaemic improvements may prevent recurrence [44]. Association between poorly controlled DM and anterior uveitis was seen from report Japan [45].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patterns of Uveitis among Nepalese population Presenting at a Tertiary Referral Eye Care Centre in Nepal

Sitaula¹,

Khatri²,

Gamal³

et al. 2019

New Front Ophthalmol

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“…Statine, ACE-Hemmer, Diabetes mellitus (DM) und Rauchen zeigten keinen Einfluss auf die Remission, auch wenn andere Studien einen Einfluss von DM auf das Auftreten von Uveitiden [2] und bei Rauchern eine höhere Rezidivneigung gezeigt hatten [3].…”

Section: Transfer In Die Praxis Von Dr Vita Dingerkus Und Prof Dr unclassified

Remission der anterioren Uveitis – was sind prädiktive Faktoren?

Dingerkus¹,

Becker²

2020

Kompass Ophthalmol

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To estimate the incidence of medication-free remission of chronic anterior uveitis and identify predictors thereof. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Participants: Patients diagnosed with anterior uveitis of longer than 3 months' duration followed up at United States tertiary uveitis care facilities. Methods: Estimation of remission incidence and identification of associated predictors used survival analysis. Main outcome measures: Incidence of medication-free remission. For the primary analysis, remission was defined as inactive uveitis while off treatment at all visits spanning an interval of at least 90 days or-for patients who did not return for follow-up after 90 days-remaining inactive without receiving suppressive medications at all of the last visits. Association of factors potentially predictive of medication-free remission was also studied. Results: Two thousand seven hundred ninety-five eyes of 1634 patients with chronic anterior uveitis were followed up over 7936 eye-years (4676 person-years). The cumulative medication-free, person-year remission incidence within 5 years was 32.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 30.4%-35.2%). Baseline clinical factors predictive of reduced remission incidence included longer dura

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Clinical features of patients with diabetic anterior uveitis

Abstract: We characterised new-onset anterior uveitis in 18 patients in association with poorly controlled or undiagnosed diabetes mellitus. The uveitis was managed in all cases with local corticosteroid therapy in addition to proper diabetes systemic treatment.

Cited by 18 publications

References 19 publications

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of 52 Patients with Uveitis before and after Vitrectomy and Factors Affecting Clinical Efficacy

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of 52 Patients with Uveitis before and after Vitrectomy and Factors Affecting Clinical Efficacy

Patterns of Uveitis among Nepalese population Presenting at a Tertiary Referral Eye Care Centre in Nepal

Remission der anterioren Uveitis – was sind prädiktive Faktoren?

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