2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.08.004
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Clinical features and varieties of non-motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: A Japanese multicenter study

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Cited by 50 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…The most common WO symptoms were motor symptoms, especially those correlated with bradykinesia (slowness, reduced dexterity) followed by tremor; among the non-motor symptoms the most frequent were the psychiatric ones, and these results are consistent with previous reports [14,20,21]. In accordance with other studies [14,22] we found a higher prevalence of fluctuating symptoms in subjects with longer disease duration, levodopa therapy, longer duration of levodopa therapy, more severe disease and in female gender ( Table 1).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The most common WO symptoms were motor symptoms, especially those correlated with bradykinesia (slowness, reduced dexterity) followed by tremor; among the non-motor symptoms the most frequent were the psychiatric ones, and these results are consistent with previous reports [14,20,21]. In accordance with other studies [14,22] we found a higher prevalence of fluctuating symptoms in subjects with longer disease duration, levodopa therapy, longer duration of levodopa therapy, more severe disease and in female gender ( Table 1).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Furthermore, the presence of NMF is underestimated on the domain level, because some symptoms within the NMSS domains occurred in both states while others were confined exclusively to Off states with variable distribution in individual subjects. However, on the item level we detected a high concordance between NMSS and WOQ-9 and NMSQuest frequencies within our cohort and in comparison to the large cohort investigated using the WOQ-9 as recently published by Seki and co-workers (Seki et al 2013). …”
Section: \0001supporting
confidence: 82%
“…NMF have been recognized as an important aspect of response oscillations and a major cause of morbidity and poor hr-QoL (Hillen and Sage 1996;Storch et al 2013;Witjas et al 2002), but they are often unrecognized and as such misunderstood (Seki et al 2013;Storch et al 2013;Witjas et al 2002). Since at least some NMF are potentially treatable with strategies that would affect fluctuations such as continuous dopaminergic stimulation (Chaudhuri et al 2013a), detection and management of NMF are of great importance for the treatment of fluctuating PD patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…i.e. ; female sex, the onset of Parkinson symptoms before the age of and history of depression before IPD [23][24][25] . There was no statistically significant difference between sexes in terms of depressive symptoms (p=0.19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%