2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(03)00078-1
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Clinical feasibility study for the use of implanted gold seeds in the prostate as reliable positioning markers during megavoltage irradiation

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Cited by 162 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…Where the position of the markers within the prostate has been stated in other studies it is either in both lobes and apex, when there were 3 markers used (27,19), or at the base and the apex (40,41,20,22). Only one study was specific in stating that the markers should be at some distance from the rectal wall and urethra (11) which is in accordance of our experience. There is a case for guidelines to be developed regarding best position of markers.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…Where the position of the markers within the prostate has been stated in other studies it is either in both lobes and apex, when there were 3 markers used (27,19), or at the base and the apex (40,41,20,22). Only one study was specific in stating that the markers should be at some distance from the rectal wall and urethra (11) which is in accordance of our experience. There is a case for guidelines to be developed regarding best position of markers.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Cone beam CT is being explored but involves purchasing additional equipment for each linear accelerator and increased time on the treatment unit. An alternative approach, which is already routine in clinical practice in several centres (11,12,13,14,15) is to use fiducial marker seeds implanted within the prostate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The conclusion of the study was that with the currently used margins of more than 4 mm and the treatment divided into fractions, the increase of rectum dose caused by prostate deformation can be negligible. These findings are supported in the studies by van der Wielen et al, (16) Dehnad et al, (20) and Deurloo et al (17) where fiducial markers implanted into the prostate and CT prostate delineation, respectively, were used to investigate the prostate deformation. Other studies 18 , 19 have found that prostate deformation can occur and is an important source of uncertainty in radiotherapy of prostate cancer.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Shirato et al (26) and Nichol and colleagues (19) found a significant in‐migration of fiducial markers of 0.05 mm/fraction, while Dehnad et al (29) and Kupelian et al (30) concluded that fiducial migration was minimal. We plotted the average fiducial marker deviation from the true distance over the treatment course (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%