2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00838.x
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Clinical Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin A Compared to a Mixture of Steroid and Local Anesthetics as a Treatment for Sacroiliac Joint Pain

Abstract: BT shows clinical usefulness in pain reduction and for functional improvement in patients with SIJ pain. This effect was maintained for 3 months following the injection, by which time the effects of TA had diminished.

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Cited by 27 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(73 reference statements)
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“…Similar results have been reported in human patients with arthritis [3134], and in induced inflammatory arthritis in experimental horses and mice [31, 35]. Despite these promising results, the mechanism of the antinociceptive action of the toxin inside the joint has not been previously investigated.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Similar results have been reported in human patients with arthritis [3134], and in induced inflammatory arthritis in experimental horses and mice [31, 35]. Despite these promising results, the mechanism of the antinociceptive action of the toxin inside the joint has not been previously investigated.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Five studies evaluated injection therapy for sacroiliac joint pain using corticosteroid, Botulinum toxin, or prolotherapy 9,10,11,12,13. Three of the injection studies were comparative studies; however, these are considered case series (CoE IV) for this review, with each treatment arm considered separately 9,11,12…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CoE indicates class of evidence; CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NR, not reported; FU, follow-up; SIJ, sacroiliac joint; OA, osteoarthritis; IA, inflammatory arthritis; LBP, low back pain; P2G, phenol, glycerine, glucose; BT, Botulinum toxin type A; NRS, numeric rating scale for pain; MMPI, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; FPI, Freiburg personality inventory; FAPK, questionnaire for recognition of psychosomatic diseases; ICBG, iliac crest bone graft. Although these studies were designed to compare injection treatments, for the purpose of this review they are considered case series, with each arm addressed separately, since the study question focuses on comparing surgery with injection 9,11,12

Demographics applicable to patients analyzed;11 patients completing all discharge questionnaires;13 and patients before diagnostic block performed (n = 118 patients had positive diagnostic block and were included in study) 10.

…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The role of SIJ in the genesis of clinically-relevant alterations is often under-estimated and the methodologically correct approach for diagnosis of SIJ involvement is still uncertain and the object of debate for several reasons; recent studies suggest that anesthetic injections for pain blocking may be useful for a correct diagnosis and definition of the role of SIJ in the genesis of pain, even more than common imaging, thus suggesting how local approaches to SIJ are not only necessary as therapy in certain cases, but also fundamental for diagnosis 2 . In seronegative spondiloarthritides, where SIJ inflammatory involvement is common 3 , a systemic approach by the use of immunosuppressants or biologic drugs is usually sufficient to control the SIJ inflammation and its clinical manifestations, as well as the systemic involvement of other joints and eventual organs or apparatuses 4 .…”
Section: I a L D I S T R I B U T I O N U N A U T H O R I Z E D U S mentioning
confidence: 99%