Clinical differences between early‐ and late‐onset social anxiety disorders

Lim, Se-won; Ha, Jong Gyun; Shin, Dong‐Won; Bae, Seung Min; Oh, Kap Sung

doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00341.x

Cited by 11 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 41 publications

(72 reference statements)

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“…Within this framework, our results seem in line with previous studies that reported how patients with an early onset SAD frequently show higher levels of behavioral inhibition and impairment, as well as a higher frequency of comorbidities, including with OCD. 42,43 Taken together, this pattern might also suggest a possible role of OCD traits in worsening and chronicizing SAD symptoms. 24,[42][43][44][45][46] These findings seem to be in agreement with those of a previous study, 46 which evaluated the relationship between SAD and "hikikomori syndrome," a severe form of social withdrawal defined as isolation lasting more than 6 months.…”

Section: Cns Spectrumsmentioning

confidence: 78%

“…42,43 Taken together, this pattern might also suggest a possible role of OCD traits in worsening and chronicizing SAD symptoms. 24,[42][43][44][45][46] These findings seem to be in agreement with those of a previous study, 46 which evaluated the relationship between SAD and "hikikomori syndrome," a severe form of social withdrawal defined as isolation lasting more than 6 months. 47 This study showed that SAD patients fulfilling the criteria for hikikomori had an earlier onset and more severe symptoms than non-hikikomori SAD, together with higher rates of a comorbid OCD.…”

Section: Cns Spectrumsmentioning

confidence: 78%

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Overlapping features between social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum in a clinical sample and in healthy controls: toward an integrative model

et al. 2019

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Background.While the literature frequently highlighted an association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), few studies investigated the overlapping features of these conditions. The presented work evaluated the relationship between SAD and OCD spectrum in a clinical population and in healthy controls (HC).Methods.Fifty-six patients with OCD, 51 with SAD, 43 with major depressive disorder (MDD), and 59 HC (N = 209) were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Social Phobia Spectrum (SCI-SHY), and the Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum (SCI-OBS).Results.SAD patients scored significantly higher than other groups on all SCI-SHY domains and total score; OCD patients scored significantly higher than HC. MDD patients scored significantly higher than HC on the SCI-SHY total, Behavioral inhibition, and Interpersonal sensitivity domains. OCD patients scored significantly higher than other groups on all SCI-OBS domains except Doubt, for which OCD and SAD scored equally high. SAD patients scored significantly higher than HC on the SCI-OBS total, Childhood/adolescence, Doubt, and Hypercontrol domains. MDD patients scored significantly higher than HC on the Hypercontrol domain. SCI-OBS and SCI-SHY were widely correlated among groups, although lower correlations were found among OCD patients. Stronger correlations were observed between SCI-SHY Interpersonal sensitivity and SCI-OBS Doubt, Obsessive-compulsive themes, and Hypercontrol; between SCI-SHY Specific anxieties/phobic features and SCI-OBS Obsessive-compulsive themes; and between SCI-SHY Behavioral inhibition and SCI-OBS Doubt, with slightly different patterns among groups.Conclusion.OCD and SAD spectrums widely overlap in clinical samples and in the general population. Interpersonal sensitivity and obsessive doubts might represent a common cognitive core for these conditions.

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Section: Cns Spectrumsmentioning

confidence: 78%

Section: Cns Spectrumsmentioning

confidence: 78%

Overlapping features between social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum in a clinical sample and in healthy controls: toward an integrative model

et al. 2019

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“…13 Several studies have compared the outcomes of early versus late onset of anxiety disorders. Early (childhood) onset has been associated with more severe psychopathology and comorbidity, [14][15][16] more avoidance behaviour, 17 and even higher rates of suicide. 18 Although outcomes of early anxiety disorder onset demonstrate the need for accurate information about the AOO, there is wide variation in the reported mean AOO between studies and for anxiety disorder subtypes.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Age of Onset of Anxiety Disorders

et al. 2016

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Results from this meta-analysis indicate that anxiety disorder subtypes differ in the mean AOO, with onsets ranging from early adolescence to young adulthood. These findings suggest that prevention strategies of anxiety disorders should be directed towards factors associated with the development of anxiety disorder subtypes in the age groups with the greatest vulnerability for developing those disorders.

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“…Genellenmiş sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunun ayrıca, niceliksel olarak yapılan incelemelerle ortaya koyulmuş olduğu gibi sadece daha fazla sosyal ortamda yaşanılan sosyal anksiyete ile değil, düşük öz saygı, çocukluk döneminde aşırı utangaçlık, sosyal beceri eksikliği, nörotizm (Hoffman ve Roth 1992), daha fazla davranışsal baskılanma (Lim 2013) ile ilişkili olduğunu belirten araştırmalar da bulunmaktadır. Sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunun alt tiplerini çevresel uyaranlara aşırı duyarlılık ve zarardan kaçınma davranışları açısından karşılaştıran bir araştırmada ise genellenmiş sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu belirtileri gösteren bireylerin genellenmemiş sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu belirtileri gösteren bireylere kıyasla çevresel tehditlere daha fazla duyarlı oldukları, olası bir zarardan kaçınmak amacıyla yenilik arayışında bulunmadıkları ve davranışsal inhibisyona yöneldikleri görülmüştür (Hofmann ve Bitran 2007).…”

Section: Demografik Ve Davranışsal öZelliklere İlişkin Farklılıklarunclassified

Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğunun Alt Tipleri: Heterojen Bir Tanı Kategorisi

Eldoğan¹

2018

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry

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ÖzSosyal anksiyete bozukluğu yaklaşık %7 oranındaki görülme sıklığı ile insanların kişilerarası ilişkile-rinde, okul ve iş yaşamlarında zorluklarla karşılaşmaları ile sonuçlanan psikopatolojiler arasında yer almaktadır. Araştırma bulguları sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunun bireyler üzerindeki yıkıcı rolüne yönelik hemfikir olsalar da sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunun bireyler arasında görünümünün farklıla-şıp farklılaşmadığı konusunda bir fikir birliğine henüz varılamamıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalış-manın amacı sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunun alan yazında yer alan alt tipleri arasında gözlenen niceliksel ve niteliksel farklılıkları incelemek, söz konusu farklılıkların tanı koyma süreçlerine ilişkin geliştirilen öneriler üzerindeki yansımalarını değerlendirmektir.Anahtar sözcükler: Sosyal fobi, anksiyete, tanı, tedavi. AbstractSocial anxiety disorder, which has a prevalence rate of 7%, is among the psychopathologies resulting difficulties in school and work life and interpersonal relationships of the individuals. Although the findings of the research agree on the destructive role of social anxiety disorder on individuals, there is no consensus on whether social anxiety disorder is differentiated between individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the quantitative and qualitative differences among the subtypes in the field of social anxiety disorder literature and to evaluate the reflections of these differences on suggestions about the diagnosis processes.

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Clinical differences between early‐ and late‐onset social anxiety disorders

Abstract: Symptom severity and behavioural inhibitions, especially in social/school situations, were clinical characteristics that differentiated between early- and late-onset SAD.

Cited by 11 publications

References 41 publications

Overlapping features between social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum in a clinical sample and in healthy controls: toward an integrative model

Overlapping features between social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum in a clinical sample and in healthy controls: toward an integrative model

The Age of Onset of Anxiety Disorders

Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğunun Alt Tipleri: Heterojen Bir Tanı Kategorisi

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