Clinical Computing in Dentistry

Abstract

Machines can seldom replace dentists in rightly handling the patients with optimistic human insight, considerations, creative planning and the monitoring of psychological acceptance and comfort experienced by any patient with the rehabilitation done. Intelligent computer related armamentarium with software can still help dental practitioners detect typical medical and dental signs and classify them according to certain rules more effectively. Based on image analysis algorithms, CAD systems can be used to look for signs of any tooth pathology that can be spotted in dental X-ray or cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Applying computer vision algorithms to high-resolution CBCT slices helps to a great extent in diagnosing periapical lesions like granulomas, cysts, etc., and can help creating 3-D model of a root canal that reflects its shape with sufficient precision facilitating an optimum endodontic treatment planning. Hence, computer vision systems are already able to speed up the diagnostic process and provide a valuable second opinion in doubtful cases. This can lead a dentist and the patient thoroughly experience an optimistic acceptance and satisfaction of the treatment done.

Informatic tools for diagnosis in dentistry. A compilation review

“…(9) These informatics tools offer valuable support for dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient education, and improve the overall quality of dental care. ( 6, 8, 10 )…”

“…(7) Computerized dental office systems also contribute to improved efficiency and diagnostic tasks, such as early detection of cavities, through image processing software and digital X-rays. (8) In addition, computer systems that implement neural networks can process dental images to detect and diagnose pathological conditions, providing a graphical user interface for visualization and correlation with dental medical records. (9) These informatics tools offer valuable support for dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient education, and improve the overall quality of dental care.…”

“…(9) These informatics tools offer valuable support for dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient education, and improve the overall quality of dental care. (6,8,10) The proliferation of computer tools for diagnosis in dentistry presents opportunities, but also generates a series of questions and difficulties for dentists. (11,12) There is a wide variety of these, from radiographic image analysis software to treatment design and planning systems, to augmented reality applications and intraoral scanners.…”