Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Apical and Nonapical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Qin‐Fen Chen,
Jiahao Zou,
Christos S. Katsouras
et al.
Abstract:Background
Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ApHCM) is a variant of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with distinct clinical characteristics and outcomes. We aimed to clarify the natural history of patients with ApHCM and identify the risk of end‐stage heart failure incidence.
Methods and Results
This retrospective study was conducted on patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in China between January 2009 and February 2024. Patients were … Show more
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