Clinical, Biochemical and Ultrasonographic Investigation in Chronic Cystitis in Dromedary Camels

Bilateral renal abscessation and chronic active pyelonephritis in a male camel (<i>Camelus dromedarius</i>) caused by <i>Escherichia coli</i>

“…E. coli is mentioned in the literature as one of the most prevailing causative agents of pyelonephritis and renal abscess in animals [ 12 , 15 , 18 ] and humans [ 8 ]. E. coli is found in all cases (n=15) of chronic cystitis in dromedary camel [ 4 ].…”