“…Previous studies have used melodic pitch discrimination or recognition of familiar melodies without rhythm cues to characterize English-speaking CI users' melodic pitch perception (see, e.g., Gfeller et al, 2007;Kang et al, 2008;Nimmons et al, 2008). Melodic contour identification (MCI) has been used to characterize CI users' functional pitch perception (Galvin, Eskridge, Oba, & Fu, 2012;Galvin et al, 2007;Galvin, Fu, & Oba, 2008;Galvin, Fu, & Shannon, 2009).…”