Clinical approach in children with suspected physical abuse

Abstract

Objective: Child abuse is defined as any deliberate or unintentional behavior by an adult that negatively affects the health and physical development of the child. Although the clinical presentation varies from case to case, non-accidental injuries that cannot be explained or are incompatible with the developmental stage of the child draw attention to the definitions of physical abuse. Material and Methods: An accurate and appropriate history is important in the diagnosis of child abuse. Especially, careful and detailed interviews should be performed with individuals who are obliged to look after the child. Complete physical examination should be performed. Results: This article was aimed to discuss the clinical approach, examinations to be performed and solutions in children with suspected physical abuse in clinical practice. Conclusion: Child abuse causes psychological, behavioral, and social effects on children. It leads to negative effects at the highest level especially if it occurs in the 1 st years. Significant responsibility falls on pediatricians on this subject.