1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0899-9007(97)83002-x
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Clinical and laboratory evaluation of a closed enteral feeding system under cyclic feeding conditions: A microbial and cost evaluation

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Cited by 19 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Several studies have shown that the risk of contamination is greater with open systems because these systems increase physical handling of EN 33 . ‐ 37 Closed systems can decrease manipulation and human contact with enteral formulas and feeding administration sets, which in turn reduces the risk of contamination 38 . ‐ 43 However, some studies have shown that open systems can be safely used when staff practice good hygiene and comply with proper handling procedures 44 .…”
Section: Section 5 Procure Select/prepare Label and Dispense Enmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have shown that the risk of contamination is greater with open systems because these systems increase physical handling of EN 33 . ‐ 37 Closed systems can decrease manipulation and human contact with enteral formulas and feeding administration sets, which in turn reduces the risk of contamination 38 . ‐ 43 However, some studies have shown that open systems can be safely used when staff practice good hygiene and comply with proper handling procedures 44 .…”
Section: Section 5 Procure Select/prepare Label and Dispense Enmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence is needed to determine the best practice for 24‐hour intermittent EFS handling 10 . A study by Moffitt et al 11 documented the safety of RTH enteral formula when it is used for bolus or intermittent feeds in a residential care facility. A RTH formula is used as a “gold standard,” as there already is documentation of the microbiologic safety and cost efficiency of this modality in the literature 11 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Anderton (2000), dried feeds with a mesophilic total viable count greater than 10 2 cfu g –1 must be rejected. A guideline on microbial levels of hospital foods published by the USFDA (1995) states that action must be taken when aerobic plate count exceeds 10 4 cfu g –1 of liquid or powdered product and Moffit et al . (1997) reported that this upper limit expressed as cfu g –1 was equivalent to cfu mL –1 enteral feed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%