2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.100856
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Clinical and functional heterogeneity associated with the disruption of retinoic acid receptor beta

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…While some patients with biallelic pathogenic STRA6 variants have the classical phenotype, additional reports of patients with much milder phenotypes including those with non‐syndromic anophthalmia clearly challenge the clinical definition (Table S1). 10–13 Similarly, a recent large cohort of dominant RARB variants revealed a broad spectrum of phenotypes including those with no eye involvement at all even though this was a consistent finding in nearly all earlier reports 14 . The two families we report in this study similarly demonstrate the highly variable phenotype associated with pathogenic WNT7B variants.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While some patients with biallelic pathogenic STRA6 variants have the classical phenotype, additional reports of patients with much milder phenotypes including those with non‐syndromic anophthalmia clearly challenge the clinical definition (Table S1). 10–13 Similarly, a recent large cohort of dominant RARB variants revealed a broad spectrum of phenotypes including those with no eye involvement at all even though this was a consistent finding in nearly all earlier reports 14 . The two families we report in this study similarly demonstrate the highly variable phenotype associated with pathogenic WNT7B variants.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…[10][11][12][13] Similarly, a recent large cohort of dominant RARB variants revealed a broad spectrum of phenotypes including those with no eye involvement at all even though this was a consistent finding in nearly all earlier reports. 14 The two families we report in this study similarly demonstrate the highly variable phenotype associated with pathogenic WNT7B variants. Even though both families share the same founder variant, we note that one family displays many PDAC features while the other's phenotype is largely limited to the genitourinary tract.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…In contrast, the study of rare genetic variation has only just begun. An explosion of neurodevelopmental disease-gene associations has resulted from family-based studies, next generation sequencing, and online gene matchmaking [ 4 , [111] , [112] , [113] , [114] , [115] , [116] , [117] , [118] , [119] , [120] , [121] , [122] , [123] , [124] , [125] , [126] , [127] , [128] ], but genome-wide functional annotation requires greater international integration of human genomic and phenotypic data. National programs like UK Biobank and All of Us represent an important step in this direction [ 129 , 130 ], but a wealth of genomic and phenotypic data remains locked away in data silos: research databases, clinical diagnostic laboratories, and electronic health records.…”
Section: Functional Genomics Of Mitochondrial Neurodevelopmental Diso...mentioning
confidence: 99%