2003
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.146401
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Climbing the Density Functional Ladder: Nonempirical Meta–Generalized Gradient Approximation Designed for Molecules and Solids

Abstract: The electron density, its gradient, and the Kohn-Sham orbital kinetic energy density are the local ingredients of a meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA). We construct a meta-GGA density functional for the exchange-correlation energy that satisfies exact constraints without empirical parameters. The exchange and correlation terms respect two paradigms: one-or twoelectron densities and slowly-varying densities, and so describe both molecules and solids with high accuracy, as shown by extensive nume… Show more

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Cited by 6,054 publications
(5,052 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…24,25 For this purpose, we employed the TPSS functional. 26 We obtained relative energies and harmonic frequencies at both levels of theory. The numerically calculated harmonic frequencies were scaled by a factor of 0.956 for the RI-MP2 calculations, as used in our previous papers.…”
Section: Theoretical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24,25 For this purpose, we employed the TPSS functional. 26 We obtained relative energies and harmonic frequencies at both levels of theory. The numerically calculated harmonic frequencies were scaled by a factor of 0.956 for the RI-MP2 calculations, as used in our previous papers.…”
Section: Theoretical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The calculations employed either the TPSS [46] or BP86 [47,48] functionals. Basis sets of four different sizes were employed, def2-SV(P), TZVP, def2-TZVP, and def2-QZVP' (i.e.…”
Section: Dft-d Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach paved the way to the development of more complex approximations such as TPSS, 33 a non-empirical meta-GGA, or the global-hybrid (GH) PBE0 2,3 rooted in the AC model. 25 Starting by the definition of the exchange-correlation contribution, E xc , to the total KS energy defined as:…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%